chore: more updates

README.md

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
     <br>SigNoz
 </h1>
 
-ok
-
 <p align="center">All your logs, metrics, and traces in one place. Monitor your application, spot issues before they occur and troubleshoot downtime quickly with rich context. SigNoz is a cost-effective open-source alternative to Datadog and New Relic. Visit <a href="https://signoz.io" target="_blank">signoz.io</a> for the full documentation, tutorials, and guide.</p>
 
 <p align="center">

conf/example.yaml

@@ -224,6 +224,3 @@ statsreporter:
   enabled: true
   # The interval at which the stats are collected.
   interval: 6h
-  collect:
-    # Whether to collect identities and traits (emails).
-    identities: true

frontend/src/api/traceFunnels/index.ts

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ export const updateFunnelSteps = async (
 export interface ValidateFunnelPayload {
 	start_time: number;
 	end_time: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 export interface ValidateFunnelResponse {
@@ -133,11 +132,12 @@ export interface ValidateFunnelResponse {
 }
 
 export const validateFunnelSteps = async (
+	funnelId: string,
 	payload: ValidateFunnelPayload,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<ValidateFunnelResponse> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/validate`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/validate`,
 		payload,
 		{ signal },
 	);
@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ export interface FunnelOverviewPayload {
 	end_time: number;
 	step_start?: number;
 	step_end?: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 export interface FunnelOverviewResponse {
@@ -203,11 +202,12 @@ export interface FunnelOverviewResponse {
 }
 
 export const getFunnelOverview = async (
+	funnelId: string,
 	payload: FunnelOverviewPayload,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<FunnelOverviewResponse> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/overview`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/overview`,
 		payload,
 		{
 			signal,
@@ -235,11 +235,12 @@ export interface SlowTraceData {
 }
 
 export const getFunnelSlowTraces = async (
+	funnelId: string,
 	payload: FunnelOverviewPayload,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<SlowTraceData> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/slow-traces`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/slow-traces`,
 		payload,
 		{
 			signal,
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ export const getFunnelErrorTraces = async (
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<ErrorTraceData> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response: AxiosResponse = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/error-traces`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/error-traces`,
 		payload,
 		{
 			signal,
@@ -290,7 +291,6 @@ export const getFunnelErrorTraces = async (
 export interface FunnelStepsPayload {
 	start_time: number;
 	end_time: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 export interface FunnelStepGraphMetrics {
@@ -307,11 +307,12 @@ export interface FunnelStepsResponse {
 }
 
 export const getFunnelSteps = async (
+	funnelId: string,
 	payload: FunnelStepsPayload,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<FunnelStepsResponse> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/steps`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/steps`,
 		payload,
 		{ signal },
 	);
@@ -329,7 +330,6 @@ export interface FunnelStepsOverviewPayload {
 	end_time: number;
 	step_start?: number;
 	step_end?: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 export interface FunnelStepsOverviewResponse {
@@ -341,11 +341,12 @@ export interface FunnelStepsOverviewResponse {
 }
 
 export const getFunnelStepsOverview = async (
+	funnelId: string,
 	payload: FunnelStepsOverviewPayload,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponse<FunnelStepsOverviewResponse> | ErrorResponse> => {
 	const response = await axios.post(
-		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/analytics/steps/overview`,
+		`${FUNNELS_BASE_PATH}/${funnelId}/analytics/steps/overview`,
 		payload,
 		{ signal },
 	);

frontend/src/constants/localStorage.ts

@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ export enum LOCALSTORAGE {
 	SHOW_EXCEPTIONS_QUICK_FILTERS = 'SHOW_EXCEPTIONS_QUICK_FILTERS',
 	BANNER_DISMISSED = 'BANNER_DISMISSED',
 	QUICK_FILTERS_SETTINGS_ANNOUNCEMENT = 'QUICK_FILTERS_SETTINGS_ANNOUNCEMENT',
-	FUNNEL_STEPS = 'FUNNEL_STEPS',
+	UNEXECUTED_FUNNELS = 'UNEXECUTED_FUNNELS',
 }

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringHosts/__tests__/HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics.test.tsx

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
-
-import HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics from '../HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics';
-
-describe('HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics', () => {
-	it('shows no data message when noData is true', () => {
-		render(<HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics noData incorrectData={false} />);
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText('No host metrics data received yet.'),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(/Infrastructure monitoring requires the/),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('shows incorrect data message when incorrectData is true', () => {
-		render(<HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics noData={false} incorrectData />);
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(
-				'To see host metrics, upgrade to the latest version of SigNoz k8s-infra chart. Please contact support if you need help.',
-			),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('does not show no data message when noData is false', () => {
-		render(<HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics noData={false} incorrectData={false} />);
-		expect(
-			screen.queryByText('No host metrics data received yet.'),
-		).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-		expect(
-			screen.queryByText(/Infrastructure monitoring requires the/),
-		).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('does not show incorrect data message when incorrectData is false', () => {
-		render(<HostsEmptyOrIncorrectMetrics noData={false} incorrectData={false} />);
-		expect(
-			screen.queryByText(
-				'To see host metrics, upgrade to the latest version of SigNoz k8s-infra chart. Please contact support if you need help.',
-			),
-		).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringHosts/__tests__/HostsList.test.tsx

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-/* eslint-disable react/button-has-type */
-import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
-import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import * as useGetHostListHooks from 'hooks/infraMonitoring/useGetHostList';
-import * as appContextHooks from 'providers/App/App';
-import * as timezoneHooks from 'providers/Timezone';
-import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from 'react-query';
-import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
-import { MemoryRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
-import store from 'store';
-import { LicenseEvent } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
-
-import HostsList from '../HostsList';
-
-jest.mock('lib/getMinMax', () => ({
-	__esModule: true,
-	default: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
-		minTime: 1713734400000,
-		maxTime: 1713738000000,
-		isValidTimeFormat: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true),
-	})),
-}));
-jest.mock('components/CustomTimePicker/CustomTimePicker', () => ({
-	__esModule: true,
-	default: ({ onSelect, selectedTime, selectedValue }: any): JSX.Element => (
-		<div data-testid="custom-time-picker">
-			<button onClick={(): void => onSelect('custom')}>
-				{selectedTime} - {selectedValue}
-			</button>
-		</div>
-	),
-}));
-
-const queryClient = new QueryClient();
-
-jest.mock('uplot', () => {
-	const paths = {
-		spline: jest.fn(),
-		bars: jest.fn(),
-	};
-	const uplotMock = jest.fn(() => ({
-		paths,
-	}));
-	return {
-		paths,
-		default: uplotMock,
-	};
-});
-jest.mock('react-redux', () => ({
-	...jest.requireActual('react-redux'),
-	useSelector: (): any => ({
-		globalTime: {
-			selectedTime: {
-				startTime: 1713734400000,
-				endTime: 1713738000000,
-			},
-			maxTime: 1713738000000,
-			minTime: 1713734400000,
-		},
-	}),
-}));
-jest.mock('react-router-dom', () => ({
-	...jest.requireActual('react-router-dom'),
-	useLocation: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
-		pathname: ROUTES.INFRASTRUCTURE_MONITORING_HOSTS,
-	}),
-}));
-jest.mock('react-router-dom-v5-compat', () => {
-	const actual = jest.requireActual('react-router-dom-v5-compat');
-	return {
-		...actual,
-		useSearchParams: jest
-			.fn()
-			.mockReturnValue([
-				{ get: jest.fn(), entries: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([]) },
-				jest.fn(),
-			]),
-		useNavigationType: (): any => 'PUSH',
-	};
-});
-jest.mock('hooks/useSafeNavigate', () => ({
-	useSafeNavigate: (): any => ({
-		safeNavigate: jest.fn(),
-	}),
-}));
-
-jest.spyOn(timezoneHooks, 'useTimezone').mockReturnValue({
-	timezone: {
-		offset: 0,
-	},
-	browserTimezone: {
-		offset: 0,
-	},
-} as any);
-jest.spyOn(useGetHostListHooks, 'useGetHostList').mockReturnValue({
-	data: {
-		payload: {
-			data: {
-				records: [
-					{
-						hostName: 'test-host',
-						active: true,
-						cpu: 0.75,
-						memory: 0.65,
-						wait: 0.03,
-					},
-				],
-				isSendingK8SAgentMetrics: false,
-				sentAnyHostMetricsData: true,
-			},
-		},
-	},
-	isLoading: false,
-	isError: false,
-} as any);
-jest.spyOn(appContextHooks, 'useAppContext').mockReturnValue({
-	user: {
-		role: 'admin',
-	},
-	activeLicenseV3: {
-		event_queue: {
-			created_at: '0',
-			event: LicenseEvent.NO_EVENT,
-			scheduled_at: '0',
-			status: '',
-			updated_at: '0',
-		},
-		license: {
-			license_key: 'test-license-key',
-			license_type: 'trial',
-			org_id: 'test-org-id',
-			plan_id: 'test-plan-id',
-			plan_name: 'test-plan-name',
-			plan_type: 'trial',
-			plan_version: 'test-plan-version',
-		},
-	},
-} as any);
-
-describe('HostsList', () => {
-	it('renders hosts list table', () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
-				<MemoryRouter>
-					<Provider store={store}>
-						<HostsList />
-					</Provider>
-				</MemoryRouter>
-			</QueryClientProvider>,
-		);
-		expect(container.querySelector('.hosts-list-table')).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('renders filters', () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
-				<MemoryRouter>
-					<Provider store={store}>
-						<HostsList />
-					</Provider>
-				</MemoryRouter>
-			</QueryClientProvider>,
-		);
-		expect(container.querySelector('.filters')).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringHosts/__tests__/HostsListControl.test.tsx

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
-
-import HostsListControls from '../HostsListControls';
-
-jest.mock('container/QueryBuilder/filters/QueryBuilderSearch', () => ({
-	__esModule: true,
-	default: (): JSX.Element => (
-		<div data-testid="query-builder-search">Search</div>
-	),
-}));
-
-jest.mock('container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2', () => ({
-	__esModule: true,
-	default: (): JSX.Element => (
-		<div data-testid="date-time-selection">Date Time</div>
-	),
-}));
-
-describe('HostsListControls', () => {
-	const mockHandleFiltersChange = jest.fn();
-	const mockFilters = {
-		items: [],
-		op: 'AND',
-	};
-
-	it('renders search and date time filters', () => {
-		render(
-			<HostsListControls
-				handleFiltersChange={mockHandleFiltersChange}
-				filters={mockFilters}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		expect(screen.getByTestId('query-builder-search')).toBeInTheDocument();
-		expect(screen.getByTestId('date-time-selection')).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringHosts/__tests__/HostsListTable.test.tsx

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-/* eslint-disable react/jsx-props-no-spreading */
-import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
-
-import HostsListTable from '../HostsListTable';
-
-jest.mock('uplot', () => {
-	const paths = {
-		spline: jest.fn(),
-		bars: jest.fn(),
-	};
-	const uplotMock = jest.fn(() => ({
-		paths,
-	}));
-	return {
-		paths,
-		default: uplotMock,
-	};
-});
-
-const EMPTY_STATE_CONTAINER_CLASS = '.hosts-empty-state-container';
-
-describe('HostsListTable', () => {
-	const mockHost = {
-		hostName: 'test-host-1',
-		active: true,
-		cpu: 0.75,
-		memory: 0.65,
-		wait: 0.03,
-		load15: 1.5,
-		os: 'linux',
-	};
-
-	const mockTableData = {
-		payload: {
-			data: {
-				hosts: [mockHost],
-			},
-		},
-	};
-	const mockOnHostClick = jest.fn();
-	const mockSetCurrentPage = jest.fn();
-	const mockSetOrderBy = jest.fn();
-	const mockSetPageSize = jest.fn();
-	const mockProps = {
-		isLoading: false,
-		isError: false,
-		isFetching: false,
-		tableData: mockTableData,
-		hostMetricsData: [mockHost],
-		filters: {
-			items: [],
-			op: 'AND',
-		},
-		onHostClick: mockOnHostClick,
-		currentPage: 1,
-		setCurrentPage: mockSetCurrentPage,
-		pageSize: 10,
-		setOrderBy: mockSetOrderBy,
-		setPageSize: mockSetPageSize,
-	} as any;
-
-	it('renders loading state if isLoading is true', () => {
-		const { container } = render(<HostsListTable {...mockProps} isLoading />);
-		expect(container.querySelector('.hosts-list-loading-state')).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders loading state if isFetching is true', () => {
-		const { container } = render(<HostsListTable {...mockProps} isFetching />);
-		expect(container.querySelector('.hosts-list-loading-state')).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders error state if isError is true', () => {
-		render(<HostsListTable {...mockProps} isError />);
-		expect(screen.getByText('Something went wrong')).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders empty state if no hosts are found', () => {
-		const { container } = render(<HostsListTable {...mockProps} />);
-		expect(container.querySelector(EMPTY_STATE_CONTAINER_CLASS)).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders empty state if sentAnyHostMetricsData is false', () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<HostsListTable
-				{...mockProps}
-				tableData={{
-					...mockTableData,
-					payload: {
-						...mockTableData.payload,
-						data: {
-							...mockTableData.payload.data,
-							sentAnyHostMetricsData: false,
-						},
-					},
-				}}
-			/>,
-		);
-		expect(container.querySelector(EMPTY_STATE_CONTAINER_CLASS)).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders empty state if isSendingIncorrectK8SAgentMetrics is true', () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<HostsListTable
-				{...mockProps}
-				tableData={{
-					...mockTableData,
-					payload: {
-						...mockTableData.payload,
-						data: {
-							...mockTableData.payload.data,
-							isSendingIncorrectK8SAgentMetrics: true,
-						},
-					},
-				}}
-			/>,
-		);
-		expect(container.querySelector(EMPTY_STATE_CONTAINER_CLASS)).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-
-	it('renders table data', () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<HostsListTable
-				{...mockProps}
-				tableData={{
-					...mockTableData,
-					payload: {
-						...mockTableData.payload,
-						data: {
-							...mockTableData.payload.data,
-							isSendingIncorrectK8SAgentMetrics: false,
-							sentAnyHostMetricsData: true,
-						},
-					},
-				}}
-			/>,
-		);
-		expect(container.querySelector('.hosts-list-table')).toBeTruthy();
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringHosts/__tests__/utilts.test.tsx

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
-
-import { formatDataForTable, GetHostsQuickFiltersConfig } from '../utils';
-
-const PROGRESS_BAR_CLASS = '.progress-bar';
-
-jest.mock('uplot', () => {
-	const paths = {
-		spline: jest.fn(),
-		bars: jest.fn(),
-	};
-	const uplotMock = jest.fn(() => ({
-		paths,
-	}));
-	return {
-		paths,
-		default: uplotMock,
-	};
-});
-
-describe('InfraMonitoringHosts utils', () => {
-	describe('formatDataForTable', () => {
-		it('should format host data correctly', () => {
-			const mockData = [
-				{
-					hostName: 'test-host',
-					active: true,
-					cpu: 0.95,
-					memory: 0.85,
-					wait: 0.05,
-					load15: 2.5,
-					os: 'linux',
-				},
-			] as any;
-
-			const result = formatDataForTable(mockData);
-
-			expect(result[0].hostName).toBe('test-host');
-			expect(result[0].wait).toBe('5%');
-			expect(result[0].load15).toBe(2.5);
-
-			// Test active tag rendering
-			const activeTag = render(result[0].active as JSX.Element);
-			expect(activeTag.container.textContent).toBe('ACTIVE');
-			expect(activeTag.container.querySelector('.active')).toBeTruthy();
-
-			// Test CPU progress bar
-			const cpuProgress = render(result[0].cpu as JSX.Element);
-			const cpuProgressBar = cpuProgress.container.querySelector(
-				PROGRESS_BAR_CLASS,
-			);
-			expect(cpuProgressBar).toBeTruthy();
-
-			// Test memory progress bar
-			const memoryProgress = render(result[0].memory as JSX.Element);
-			const memoryProgressBar = memoryProgress.container.querySelector(
-				PROGRESS_BAR_CLASS,
-			);
-			expect(memoryProgressBar).toBeTruthy();
-		});
-
-		it('should handle inactive hosts', () => {
-			const mockData = [
-				{
-					hostName: 'test-host',
-					active: false,
-					cpu: 0.3,
-					memory: 0.4,
-					wait: 0.02,
-					load15: 1.2,
-					os: 'linux',
-					cpuTimeSeries: [],
-					memoryTimeSeries: [],
-					waitTimeSeries: [],
-					load15TimeSeries: [],
-				},
-			] as any;
-
-			const result = formatDataForTable(mockData);
-
-			const inactiveTag = render(result[0].active as JSX.Element);
-			expect(inactiveTag.container.textContent).toBe('INACTIVE');
-			expect(inactiveTag.container.querySelector('.inactive')).toBeTruthy();
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe('GetHostsQuickFiltersConfig', () => {
-		it('should return correct config when dotMetricsEnabled is true', () => {
-			const result = GetHostsQuickFiltersConfig(true);
-
-			expect(result[0].attributeKey.key).toBe('host.name');
-			expect(result[1].attributeKey.key).toBe('os.type');
-			expect(result[0].aggregateAttribute).toBe('system.cpu.load_average.15m');
-		});
-
-		it('should return correct config when dotMetricsEnabled is false', () => {
-			const result = GetHostsQuickFiltersConfig(false);
-
-			expect(result[0].attributeKey.key).toBe('host_name');
-			expect(result[1].attributeKey.key).toBe('os_type');
-			expect(result[0].aggregateAttribute).toBe('system_cpu_load_average_15m');
-		});
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/MetricsApplication/MetricsPageQueries/OverviewQueries.ts

@@ -611,7 +611,9 @@ export const errorPercentage = ({
 		{
 			id: '',
 			key: {
-				key: dotMetricsEnabled ? WidgetKeys.StatusCode : WidgetKeys.StatusCodeNorm,
+				key: dotMetricsEnabled
+					? WidgetKeys.Service_name
+					: WidgetKeys.StatusCodeNorm,
 				dataType: DataTypes.Int64,
 				isColumn: false,
 				type: MetricsType.Tag,

frontend/src/container/TraceWaterfall/AddSpanToFunnelModal/AddSpanToFunnelModal.styles.scss

@@ -241,15 +241,6 @@
 			&-title {
 				color: var(--bg-ink-500);
 			}
-
-			&-footer {
-				border-top-color: var(--bg-vanilla-300);
-				background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
-				.add-span-to-funnel-modal__discard-button {
-					background: var(--bg-vanilla-200);
-					color: var(--bg-ink-500);
-				}
-			}
 		}
 	}
 

frontend/src/container/TraceWaterfall/AddSpanToFunnelModal/AddSpanToFunnelModal.tsx

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ function FunnelDetailsView({
 				funnel={funnel}
 				isTraceDetailsPage
 				span={span}
+				disableAutoSave
 				triggerAutoSave={triggerAutoSave}
 				showNotifications={showNotifications}
 			/>
@@ -142,19 +143,13 @@ function AddSpanToFunnelModal({
 	const handleSaveFunnel = (): void => {
 		setTriggerSave(true);
 		// Reset trigger after a brief moment to allow the save to be processed
-		setTimeout(() => {
-			setTriggerSave(false);
-			onClose();
-		}, 100);
+		setTimeout(() => setTriggerSave(false), 100);
 	};
 
 	const handleDiscard = (): void => {
 		setTriggerDiscard(true);
 		// Reset trigger after a brief moment
-		setTimeout(() => {
-			setTriggerDiscard(false);
-			onClose();
-		}, 100);
+		setTimeout(() => setTriggerDiscard(false), 100);
 	};
 
 	const renderListView = (): JSX.Element => (
@@ -244,6 +239,9 @@ function AddSpanToFunnelModal({
 			footer={
 				activeView === ModalView.DETAILS
 					? [
+							<Button key="close" onClick={onClose}>
+								Close
+							</Button>,
 							<Button
 								type="default"
 								key="discard"

frontend/src/hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnelConfiguration.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
-import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import useDebounce from 'hooks/useDebounce';
-import { useLocalStorage } from 'hooks/useLocalStorage';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { isEqual } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useFunnelContext } from 'pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext';
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
-import { BaseAutocompleteData } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
 import { FunnelData, FunnelStepData } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 import { useUpdateFunnelSteps } from './useFunnels';
@@ -16,30 +13,22 @@ interface UseFunnelConfiguration {
 	isPopoverOpen: boolean;
 	setIsPopoverOpen: (isPopoverOpen: boolean) => void;
 	steps: FunnelStepData[];
-	isSaving: boolean;
 }
 
 // Add this helper function
-export const normalizeSteps = (steps: FunnelStepData[]): FunnelStepData[] => {
+const normalizeSteps = (steps: FunnelStepData[]): FunnelStepData[] => {
 	if (steps.some((step) => !step.filters)) return steps;
 
 	return steps.map((step) => ({
 		...step,
 		filters: {
 			...step.filters,
-			items: step.filters.items.map((item) => {
-				const {
-					id: unusedId,
-					isIndexed,
-					...keyObj
-				} = item.key as BaseAutocompleteData;
-				return {
-					id: '',
-					key: keyObj,
-					value: item.value,
-					op: item.op,
-				};
-			}),
+			items: step.filters.items.map((item) => ({
+				id: '',
+				key: item.key,
+				value: item.value,
+				op: item.op,
+			})),
 		},
 	}));
 };
@@ -47,22 +36,22 @@ export const normalizeSteps = (steps: FunnelStepData[]): FunnelStepData[] => {
 // eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 	funnel,
+	disableAutoSave = false,
 	triggerAutoSave = false,
 	showNotifications = false,
 }: {
 	funnel: FunnelData;
+	disableAutoSave?: boolean;
 	triggerAutoSave?: boolean;
 	showNotifications?: boolean;
 }): UseFunnelConfiguration {
 	const { notifications } = useNotifications();
-	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	const {
 		steps,
-		lastUpdatedSteps,
-		setLastUpdatedSteps,
+		initialSteps,
+		hasIncompleteStepFields,
 		handleRestoreSteps,
-		selectedTime,
-		setIsUpdatingFunnel,
+		handleRunFunnel,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 
 	// State management
@@ -70,6 +59,10 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 
 	const debouncedSteps = useDebounce(steps, 200);
 
+	const [lastValidatedSteps, setLastValidatedSteps] = useState<FunnelStepData[]>(
+		initialSteps,
+	);
+
 	// Mutation hooks
 	const updateStepsMutation = useUpdateFunnelSteps(
 		funnel.funnel_id,
@@ -78,15 +71,6 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 
 	// Derived state
 	const lastSavedStepsStateRef = useRef<FunnelStepData[]>(steps);
-	const hasRestoredFromLocalStorage = useRef(false);
-
-	// localStorage hook for funnel steps
-	const localStorageKey = `${LOCALSTORAGE.FUNNEL_STEPS}_${funnel.funnel_id}`;
-	const [
-		localStorageSavedSteps,
-		setLocalStorageSavedSteps,
-		clearLocalStorageSavedSteps,
-	] = useLocalStorage<FunnelStepData[] | null>(localStorageKey, null);
 
 	const hasStepsChanged = useCallback(() => {
 		const normalizedLastSavedSteps = normalizeSteps(
@@ -96,34 +80,6 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 		return !isEqual(normalizedDebouncedSteps, normalizedLastSavedSteps);
 	}, [debouncedSteps]);
 
-	// Handle localStorage for funnel steps
-	useEffect(() => {
-		// Restore from localStorage on first run if
-		if (!hasRestoredFromLocalStorage.current) {
-			const savedSteps = localStorageSavedSteps;
-			if (savedSteps) {
-				handleRestoreSteps(savedSteps);
-				hasRestoredFromLocalStorage.current = true;
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Save steps to localStorage
-		if (hasStepsChanged()) {
-			setLocalStorageSavedSteps(debouncedSteps);
-		}
-	}, [
-		debouncedSteps,
-		funnel.funnel_id,
-		hasStepsChanged,
-		handleRestoreSteps,
-		localStorageSavedSteps,
-		setLocalStorageSavedSteps,
-		queryClient,
-		selectedTime,
-		lastUpdatedSteps,
-	]);
-
 	const hasFunnelStepDefinitionsChanged = useCallback(
 		(prevSteps: FunnelStepData[], nextSteps: FunnelStepData[]): boolean => {
 			if (prevSteps.length !== nextSteps.length) return true;
@@ -141,6 +97,15 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 		[],
 	);
 
+	const hasFunnelLatencyTypeChanged = useCallback(
+		(prevSteps: FunnelStepData[], nextSteps: FunnelStepData[]): boolean =>
+			prevSteps.some((step, index) => {
+				const nextStep = nextSteps[index];
+				return step.latency_type !== nextStep.latency_type;
+			}),
+		[],
+	);
+
 	// Mutation payload preparation
 	const getUpdatePayload = useCallback(
 		() => ({
@@ -151,19 +116,33 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 		[funnel.funnel_id, debouncedSteps],
 	);
 
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const { selectedTime } = useFunnelContext();
+
+	const validateStepsQueryKey = useMemo(
+		() => [REACT_QUERY_KEY.VALIDATE_FUNNEL_STEPS, funnel.funnel_id, selectedTime],
+		[funnel.funnel_id, selectedTime],
+	);
 	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 	useEffect(() => {
-		if (triggerAutoSave && !isEqual(debouncedSteps, lastUpdatedSteps)) {
-			setIsUpdatingFunnel(true);
+		// Determine if we should save based on the mode
+		let shouldSave = false;
+
+		if (disableAutoSave) {
+			// Manual save mode: only save when explicitly triggered
+			shouldSave = triggerAutoSave;
+		} else {
+			// Auto-save mode: save when steps have changed and no incomplete fields
+			shouldSave = hasStepsChanged() && !hasIncompleteStepFields;
+		}
+
+		if (shouldSave && !isEqual(debouncedSteps, lastValidatedSteps)) {
 			updateStepsMutation.mutate(getUpdatePayload(), {
 				onSuccess: (data) => {
 					const updatedFunnelSteps = data?.payload?.steps;
 
 					if (!updatedFunnelSteps) return;
 
-					// Clear localStorage since steps are saved successfully
-					clearLocalStorageSavedSteps();
-
 					queryClient.setQueryData(
 						[REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_DETAILS, funnel.funnel_id],
 						(oldData: any) => {
@@ -184,9 +163,17 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 						(step) => step.service_name === '' || step.span_name === '',
 					);
 
+					if (hasFunnelLatencyTypeChanged(lastValidatedSteps, debouncedSteps)) {
+						handleRunFunnel();
+						setLastValidatedSteps(debouncedSteps);
+					}
 					// Only validate if funnel steps definitions
-					if (!hasIncompleteStepFields) {
-						setLastUpdatedSteps(debouncedSteps);
+					else if (
+						!hasIncompleteStepFields &&
+						hasFunnelStepDefinitionsChanged(lastValidatedSteps, debouncedSteps)
+					) {
+						queryClient.refetchQueries(validateStepsQueryKey);
+						setLastValidatedSteps(debouncedSteps);
 					}
 
 					// Show success notification only when requested
@@ -229,18 +216,17 @@ export default function useFunnelConfiguration({
 		getUpdatePayload,
 		hasFunnelStepDefinitionsChanged,
 		hasStepsChanged,
-		lastUpdatedSteps,
+		lastValidatedSteps,
 		queryClient,
+		validateStepsQueryKey,
 		triggerAutoSave,
 		showNotifications,
-		localStorageSavedSteps,
-		clearLocalStorageSavedSteps,
+		disableAutoSave,
 	]);
 
 	return {
 		isPopoverOpen,
 		setIsPopoverOpen,
 		steps,
-		isSaving: updateStepsMutation.isLoading,
 	};
 }

frontend/src/hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnelMetrics.ts

@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ export function useFunnelMetrics({
 	metricsData: MetricItem[];
 	conversionRate: number;
 } {
-	const { startTime, endTime, steps } = useFunnelContext();
+	const { startTime, endTime } = useFunnelContext();
 	const payload = {
 		start_time: startTime,
 		end_time: endTime,
-		steps,
 	};
 
 	const {
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ export function useFunnelStepsMetrics({
 		end_time: endTime,
 		step_start: stepStart,
 		step_end: stepEnd,
-		steps,
 	};
 
 	const {

frontend/src/hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
 	FunnelOverviewResponse,
 	FunnelStepsOverviewPayload,
 	FunnelStepsOverviewResponse,
-	FunnelStepsPayload,
 	FunnelStepsResponse,
 	getFunnelById,
 	getFunnelErrorTraces,
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ import {
 	CreateFunnelPayload,
 	CreateFunnelResponse,
 	FunnelData,
-	FunnelStepData,
 } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 export const useFunnelsList = (): UseQueryResult<
@@ -119,14 +117,12 @@ export const useValidateFunnelSteps = ({
 	startTime,
 	endTime,
 	enabled,
-	steps,
 }: {
 	funnelId: string;
 	selectedTime: string;
 	startTime: number;
 	endTime: number;
 	enabled: boolean;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }): UseQueryResult<
 	SuccessResponse<ValidateFunnelResponse> | ErrorResponse,
 	Error
@@ -134,19 +130,11 @@ export const useValidateFunnelSteps = ({
 	useQuery({
 		queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
 			validateFunnelSteps(
-				{ start_time: startTime, end_time: endTime, steps },
+				funnelId,
+				{ start_time: startTime, end_time: endTime },
 				signal,
 			),
-		queryKey: [
-			REACT_QUERY_KEY.VALIDATE_FUNNEL_STEPS,
-			funnelId,
-			selectedTime,
-			steps.map((step) => {
-				// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
-				const { latency_type, ...rest } = step;
-				return rest;
-			}),
-		],
+		queryKey: [REACT_QUERY_KEY.VALIDATE_FUNNEL_STEPS, funnelId, selectedTime],
 		enabled,
 		staleTime: 0,
 	});
@@ -180,17 +168,18 @@ export const useFunnelOverview = (
 	const {
 		selectedTime,
 		validTracesCount,
-		isUpdatingFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 	return useQuery({
-		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelOverview(payload, signal),
+		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelOverview(funnelId, payload, signal),
 		queryKey: [
 			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_OVERVIEW,
 			funnelId,
 			selectedTime,
-			payload.steps,
+			payload.step_start ?? '',
+			payload.step_end ?? '',
 		],
-		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && !isUpdatingFunnel,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	});
 };
 
@@ -201,19 +190,18 @@ export const useFunnelSlowTraces = (
 	const {
 		selectedTime,
 		validTracesCount,
-		isUpdatingFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 	return useQuery<SuccessResponse<SlowTraceData> | ErrorResponse, Error>({
-		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelSlowTraces(payload, signal),
+		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelSlowTraces(funnelId, payload, signal),
 		queryKey: [
 			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_SLOW_TRACES,
 			funnelId,
 			selectedTime,
 			payload.step_start ?? '',
 			payload.step_end ?? '',
-			payload.steps,
 		],
-		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && !isUpdatingFunnel,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	});
 };
 
@@ -224,7 +212,7 @@ export const useFunnelErrorTraces = (
 	const {
 		selectedTime,
 		validTracesCount,
-		isUpdatingFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 	return useQuery({
 		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelErrorTraces(funnelId, payload, signal),
@@ -234,31 +222,35 @@ export const useFunnelErrorTraces = (
 			selectedTime,
 			payload.step_start ?? '',
 			payload.step_end ?? '',
-			payload.steps,
 		],
-		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && !isUpdatingFunnel,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	});
 };
 
 export function useFunnelStepsGraphData(
 	funnelId: string,
-	payload: FunnelStepsPayload,
 ): UseQueryResult<SuccessResponse<FunnelStepsResponse> | ErrorResponse, Error> {
 	const {
+		startTime,
+		endTime,
 		selectedTime,
 		validTracesCount,
-		isUpdatingFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 
 	return useQuery({
-		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelSteps(payload, signal),
+		queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
+			getFunnelSteps(
+				funnelId,
+				{ start_time: startTime, end_time: endTime },
+				signal,
+			),
 		queryKey: [
 			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_STEPS_GRAPH_DATA,
 			funnelId,
 			selectedTime,
-			payload.steps,
 		],
-		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && !isUpdatingFunnel,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	});
 }
 
@@ -272,18 +264,17 @@ export const useFunnelStepsOverview = (
 	const {
 		selectedTime,
 		validTracesCount,
-		isUpdatingFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 	return useQuery({
-		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelStepsOverview(payload, signal),
+		queryFn: ({ signal }) => getFunnelStepsOverview(funnelId, payload, signal),
 		queryKey: [
 			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_STEPS_OVERVIEW,
 			funnelId,
 			selectedTime,
 			payload.step_start ?? '',
 			payload.step_end ?? '',
-			payload.steps,
 		],
-		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && !isUpdatingFunnel,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && validTracesCount > 0 && hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 	});
 };

frontend/src/pages/DashboardWidget/index.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import NewWidget from 'container/NewWidget';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
-import { PreferenceContextProvider } from 'providers/preferences/context/PreferenceContextProvider';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { generatePath, useLocation, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
@@ -53,13 +52,11 @@ function DashboardWidget(): JSX.Element | null {
 	}
 
 	return (
-		<PreferenceContextProvider>
-			<NewWidget
-				yAxisUnit={selectedWidget?.yAxisUnit}
-				selectedGraph={selectedGraph}
-				fillSpans={selectedWidget?.fillSpans}
-			/>
-		</PreferenceContextProvider>
+		<NewWidget
+			yAxisUnit={selectedWidget?.yAxisUnit}
+			selectedGraph={selectedGraph}
+			fillSpans={selectedWidget?.fillSpans}
+		/>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/pages/InfrastructureMonitoring/constants.tsx

@@ -3,14 +3,9 @@ import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import InfraMonitoringHosts from 'container/InfraMonitoringHosts';
 import InfraMonitoringK8s from 'container/InfraMonitoringK8s';
 import { Inbox } from 'lucide-react';
-import { PreferenceContextProvider } from 'providers/preferences/context/PreferenceContextProvider';
 
 export const Hosts: TabRoutes = {
-	Component: (): JSX.Element => (
-		<PreferenceContextProvider>
-			<InfraMonitoringHosts />
-		</PreferenceContextProvider>
-	),
+	Component: InfraMonitoringHosts,
 	name: (
 		<div className="tab-item">
 			<Inbox size={16} /> Hosts
@@ -21,11 +16,7 @@ export const Hosts: TabRoutes = {
 };
 
 export const Kubernetes: TabRoutes = {
-	Component: (): JSX.Element => (
-		<PreferenceContextProvider>
-			<InfraMonitoringK8s />
-		</PreferenceContextProvider>
-	),
+	Component: InfraMonitoringK8s,
 	name: (
 		<div className="tab-item">
 			<Inbox size={16} /> Kubernetes

frontend/src/pages/Logs/index.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import LogsFilters from 'container/LogsFilters';
 import LogsSearchFilter from 'container/LogsSearchFilter';
 import LogsTable from 'container/LogsTable';
 import history from 'lib/history';
-import { PreferenceContextProvider } from 'providers/preferences/context/PreferenceContextProvider';
 import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
@@ -83,71 +82,69 @@ function OldLogsExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 	};
 
 	return (
-		<PreferenceContextProvider>
-			<div className="old-logs-explorer">
-				<SpaceContainer
-					split={<Divider type="vertical" />}
-					align="center"
-					direction="horizontal"
-				>
-					<LogsSearchFilter />
-					<LogLiveTail />
-				</SpaceContainer>
+		<div className="old-logs-explorer">
+			<SpaceContainer
+				split={<Divider type="vertical" />}
+				align="center"
+				direction="horizontal"
+			>
+				<LogsSearchFilter />
+				<LogLiveTail />
+			</SpaceContainer>
 
-				<LogsAggregate />
+			<LogsAggregate />
 
-				<Row gutter={20} wrap={false}>
-					<LogsFilters />
-					<Col flex={1} className="logs-col-container">
-						<Row>
-							<Col flex={1}>
-								<Space align="baseline" direction="horizontal">
-									<Select
+			<Row gutter={20} wrap={false}>
+				<LogsFilters />
+				<Col flex={1} className="logs-col-container">
+					<Row>
+						<Col flex={1}>
+							<Space align="baseline" direction="horizontal">
+								<Select
+									getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
+									style={defaultSelectStyle}
+									value={selectedViewModeOption}
+									onChange={onChangeVeiwMode}
+								>
+									{viewModeOptionList.map((option) => (
+										<Select.Option key={option.value}>{option.label}</Select.Option>
+									))}
+								</Select>
+
+								{isFormatButtonVisible && (
+									<Popover
 										getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-										style={defaultSelectStyle}
-										value={selectedViewModeOption}
-										onChange={onChangeVeiwMode}
+										placement="right"
+										content={renderPopoverContent}
 									>
-										{viewModeOptionList.map((option) => (
-											<Select.Option key={option.value}>{option.label}</Select.Option>
-										))}
-									</Select>
+										<Button>Format</Button>
+									</Popover>
+								)}
 
-									{isFormatButtonVisible && (
-										<Popover
-											getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-											placement="right"
-											content={renderPopoverContent}
-										>
-											<Button>Format</Button>
-										</Popover>
-									)}
+								<Select
+									getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
+									style={defaultSelectStyle}
+									defaultValue={order}
+									onChange={handleChangeOrder}
+								>
+									{orderItems.map((item) => (
+										<Select.Option key={item.enum}>{item.name}</Select.Option>
+									))}
+								</Select>
+							</Space>
+						</Col>
 
-									<Select
-										getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-										style={defaultSelectStyle}
-										defaultValue={order}
-										onChange={handleChangeOrder}
-									>
-										{orderItems.map((item) => (
-											<Select.Option key={item.enum}>{item.name}</Select.Option>
-										))}
-									</Select>
-								</Space>
-							</Col>
+						<Col>
+							<LogControls />
+						</Col>
+					</Row>
 
-							<Col>
-								<LogControls />
-							</Col>
-						</Row>
+					<LogsTable viewMode={viewMode} linesPerRow={linesPerRow} />
+				</Col>
+			</Row>
 
-						<LogsTable viewMode={viewMode} linesPerRow={linesPerRow} />
-					</Col>
-				</Row>
-
-				<LogDetailedView />
-			</div>
-		</PreferenceContextProvider>
+			<LogDetailedView />
+		</div>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/pages/NewDashboard/DashboardPage.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import NotFound from 'components/NotFound';
 import Spinner from 'components/Spinner';
 import NewDashboard from 'container/NewDashboard';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
-import { PreferenceContextProvider } from 'providers/preferences/context/PreferenceContextProvider';
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { ErrorType } from 'types/common';
 
@@ -36,11 +35,7 @@ function DashboardPage(): JSX.Element {
 		return <Spinner tip="Loading.." />;
 	}
 
-	return (
-		<PreferenceContextProvider>
-			<NewDashboard />
-		</PreferenceContextProvider>
-	);
+	return <NewDashboard />;
 }
 
 export default DashboardPage;

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/DeleteFunnelStep.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import './DeleteFunnelStep.styles.scss';
 
 import SignozModal from 'components/SignozModal/SignozModal';
 import { Trash2, X } from 'lucide-react';
-import { useFunnelContext } from 'pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext';
 
 interface DeleteFunnelStepProps {
 	isOpen: boolean;
@@ -15,10 +14,8 @@ function DeleteFunnelStep({
 	onClose,
 	onStepRemove,
 }: DeleteFunnelStepProps): JSX.Element {
-	const { handleRunFunnel } = useFunnelContext();
 	const handleStepRemoval = (): void => {
 		onStepRemove();
-		handleRunFunnel();
 		onClose();
 	};
 

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/FunnelConfiguration.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import OverlayScrollbar from 'components/OverlayScrollbar/OverlayScrollbar';
 import useFunnelConfiguration from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnelConfiguration';
 import { PencilLine } from 'lucide-react';
 import FunnelItemPopover from 'pages/TracesFunnels/components/FunnelsList/FunnelItemPopover';
-import { useFunnelContext } from 'pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext';
 import CopyToClipboard from 'periscope/components/CopyToClipboard';
 import { memo, useState } from 'react';
 import { Span } from 'types/api/trace/getTraceV2';
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ interface FunnelConfigurationProps {
 	funnel: FunnelData;
 	isTraceDetailsPage?: boolean;
 	span?: Span;
+	disableAutoSave?: boolean;
 	triggerAutoSave?: boolean;
 	showNotifications?: boolean;
 }
@@ -30,19 +30,15 @@ function FunnelConfiguration({
 	funnel,
 	isTraceDetailsPage,
 	span,
+	disableAutoSave,
 	triggerAutoSave,
 	showNotifications,
 }: FunnelConfigurationProps): JSX.Element {
-	const { triggerSave } = useFunnelContext();
-	const {
-		isPopoverOpen,
-		setIsPopoverOpen,
-		steps,
-		isSaving,
-	} = useFunnelConfiguration({
+	const { isPopoverOpen, setIsPopoverOpen, steps } = useFunnelConfiguration({
 		funnel,
-		triggerAutoSave: triggerAutoSave || triggerSave,
-		showNotifications: showNotifications || triggerSave,
+		disableAutoSave,
+		triggerAutoSave,
+		showNotifications,
 	});
 	const [isDescriptionModalOpen, setIsDescriptionModalOpen] = useState<boolean>(
 		false,
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ function FunnelConfiguration({
 
 			{!isTraceDetailsPage && (
 				<>
-					<StepsFooter stepsCount={steps.length} isSaving={isSaving || false} />
+					<StepsFooter stepsCount={steps.length} />
 					<AddFunnelDescriptionModal
 						isOpen={isDescriptionModalOpen}
 						onClose={handleDescriptionModalClose}
@@ -126,6 +122,7 @@ function FunnelConfiguration({
 FunnelConfiguration.defaultProps = {
 	isTraceDetailsPage: false,
 	span: undefined,
+	disableAutoSave: false,
 	triggerAutoSave: false,
 	showNotifications: false,
 };

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/FunnelStep.styles.scss

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 	color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
 	border: 1px solid var(--bg-slate-500);
 	border-radius: 6px;
-	width: 100%;
 	.step-popover {
 		opacity: 0;
 		width: 22px;

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/StepsFooter.styles.scss

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
 		letter-spacing: 0.12px;
 		border-radius: 2px;
 
+		&--sync {
+			border: 1px solid var(--bg-slate-400);
+			background: var(--bg-ink-300);
+			color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+		}
 		&--run {
 			background-color: var(--bg-robin-500);
 		}

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/StepsFooter.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,53 @@
 import './StepsFooter.styles.scss';
 
-import { Button, Skeleton } from 'antd';
+import { LoadingOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Button, Skeleton, Spin } from 'antd';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import { Check, Cone } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Cone, Play, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useFunnelContext } from 'pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext';
-import { useIsMutating } from 'react-query';
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useIsFetching, useIsMutating } from 'react-query';
+
+const useFunnelResultsLoading = (): boolean => {
+	const { funnelId } = useFunnelContext();
+
+	const isFetchingFunnelOverview = useIsFetching({
+		queryKey: [REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_OVERVIEW, funnelId],
+	});
+
+	const isFetchingStepsGraphData = useIsFetching({
+		queryKey: [REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_STEPS_GRAPH_DATA, funnelId],
+	});
+
+	const isFetchingErrorTraces = useIsFetching({
+		queryKey: [REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_ERROR_TRACES, funnelId],
+	});
+
+	const isFetchingSlowTraces = useIsFetching({
+		queryKey: [REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_SLOW_TRACES, funnelId],
+	});
+
+	return useMemo(() => {
+		if (!funnelId) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return (
+			!!isFetchingFunnelOverview ||
+			!!isFetchingStepsGraphData ||
+			!!isFetchingErrorTraces ||
+			!!isFetchingSlowTraces
+		);
+	}, [
+		funnelId,
+		isFetchingFunnelOverview,
+		isFetchingStepsGraphData,
+		isFetchingErrorTraces,
+		isFetchingSlowTraces,
+	]);
+};
 
 interface StepsFooterProps {
 	stepsCount: number;
-	isSaving: boolean;
 }
 
 function ValidTracesCount(): JSX.Element {
@@ -54,13 +93,21 @@ function ValidTracesCount(): JSX.Element {
 	return <span className="steps-footer__valid-traces">Valid traces found</span>;
 }
 
-function StepsFooter({ stepsCount, isSaving }: StepsFooterProps): JSX.Element {
+function StepsFooter({ stepsCount }: StepsFooterProps): JSX.Element {
 	const {
-		hasIncompleteStepFields,
-		handleSaveFunnel,
-		hasUnsavedChanges,
+		validTracesCount,
+		handleRunFunnel,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
+		funnelId,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 
+	const isFunnelResultsLoading = useFunnelResultsLoading();
+
+	const isFunnelUpdateMutating = useIsMutating([
+		REACT_QUERY_KEY.UPDATE_FUNNEL_STEPS,
+		funnelId,
+	]);
+
 	return (
 		<div className="steps-footer">
 			<div className="steps-footer__left">
@@ -70,16 +117,38 @@ function StepsFooter({ stepsCount, isSaving }: StepsFooterProps): JSX.Element {
 				<ValidTracesCount />
 			</div>
 			<div className="steps-footer__right">
-				<Button
-					disabled={hasIncompleteStepFields || !hasUnsavedChanges}
-					onClick={handleSaveFunnel}
-					type="primary"
-					className="steps-footer__button steps-footer__button--run"
-					icon={<Check size={14} />}
-					loading={isSaving}
-				>
-					Save funnel
-				</Button>
+				{!!isFunnelUpdateMutating && (
+					<div className="steps-footer__button steps-footer__button--updating">
+						<Spin
+							indicator={<LoadingOutlined style={{ color: 'grey' }} />}
+							size="small"
+						/>
+						Updating
+					</div>
+				)}
+
+				{!hasFunnelBeenExecuted ? (
+					<Button
+						disabled={validTracesCount === 0}
+						onClick={handleRunFunnel}
+						type="primary"
+						className="steps-footer__button steps-footer__button--run"
+						icon={<Play size={16} />}
+					>
+						Run funnel
+					</Button>
+				) : (
+					<Button
+						type="text"
+						className="steps-footer__button steps-footer__button--sync"
+						icon={<RefreshCcw size={16} />}
+						onClick={handleRunFunnel}
+						loading={isFunnelResultsLoading}
+						disabled={validTracesCount === 0}
+					>
+						Refresh
+					</Button>
+				)}
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	);

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/FunnelGraph.tsx

@@ -29,20 +29,13 @@ Chart.register(
 );
 
 function FunnelGraph(): JSX.Element {
-	const { funnelId, startTime, endTime, steps } = useFunnelContext();
-
-	const payload = {
-		start_time: startTime,
-		end_time: endTime,
-		steps,
-	};
-
+	const { funnelId } = useFunnelContext();
 	const {
 		data: stepsData,
 		isLoading,
 		isFetching,
 		isError,
-	} = useFunnelStepsGraphData(funnelId, payload);
+	} = useFunnelStepsGraphData(funnelId);
 
 	const data = useMemo(() => stepsData?.payload?.data?.[0]?.data, [
 		stepsData?.payload?.data,

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/FunnelResults.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ function FunnelResults(): JSX.Element {
 		isValidateStepsLoading,
 		hasIncompleteStepFields,
 		hasAllEmptyStepFields,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 		funnelId,
 	} = useFunnelContext();
 
@@ -46,6 +47,14 @@ function FunnelResults(): JSX.Element {
 			/>
 		);
 	}
+	if (!hasFunnelBeenExecuted) {
+		return (
+			<EmptyFunnelResults
+				title="Funnel has not been run yet."
+				description="Run the funnel to see the results"
+			/>
+		);
+	}
 
 	return (
 		<div className="funnel-results">

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/FunnelTopTracesTable.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { useFunnelContext } from 'pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext';
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { UseQueryResult } from 'react-query';
 import { ErrorResponse, SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
-import { FunnelStepData } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 import FunnelTable from './FunnelTable';
 import { topTracesTableColumns } from './utils';
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ interface FunnelTopTracesTableProps {
 		SuccessResponse<SlowTraceData | ErrorTraceData> | ErrorResponse,
 		Error
 	>;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 function FunnelTopTracesTable({
@@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ function FunnelTopTracesTable({
 	stepBOrder,
 	title,
 	tooltip,
-	steps,
 	useQueryHook,
 }: FunnelTopTracesTableProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { startTime, endTime } = useFunnelContext();
@@ -44,9 +41,8 @@ function FunnelTopTracesTable({
 			end_time: endTime,
 			step_start: stepAOrder,
 			step_end: stepBOrder,
-			steps,
 		}),
-		[startTime, endTime, stepAOrder, stepBOrder, steps],
+		[startTime, endTime, stepAOrder, stepBOrder],
 	);
 
 	const { data: response, isLoading, isFetching } = useQueryHook(

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/OverallMetrics.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import FunnelMetricsTable from './FunnelMetricsTable';
 function OverallMetrics(): JSX.Element {
 	const { funnelId } = useParams<{ funnelId: string }>();
 	const { isLoading, metricsData, conversionRate, isError } = useFunnelMetrics({
-		funnelId,
+		funnelId: funnelId || '',
 	});
 
 	return (

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/StepsTransitionResults.tsx

@@ -52,13 +52,11 @@ function StepsTransitionResults(): JSX.Element {
 					funnelId={funnelId}
 					stepAOrder={stepAOrder}
 					stepBOrder={stepBOrder}
-					steps={steps}
 				/>
 				<TopTracesWithErrors
 					funnelId={funnelId}
 					stepAOrder={stepAOrder}
 					stepBOrder={stepBOrder}
-					steps={steps}
 				/>
 			</div>
 		</div>

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/TopSlowestTraces.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useFunnelSlowTraces } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels';
-import { FunnelStepData } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 import FunnelTopTracesTable from './FunnelTopTracesTable';
 
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ interface TopSlowestTracesProps {
 	funnelId: string;
 	stepAOrder: number;
 	stepBOrder: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 function TopSlowestTraces(props: TopSlowestTracesProps): JSX.Element {

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/TopTracesWithErrors.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useFunnelErrorTraces } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels';
-import { FunnelStepData } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 import FunnelTopTracesTable from './FunnelTopTracesTable';
 
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ interface TopTracesWithErrorsProps {
 	funnelId: string;
 	stepAOrder: number;
 	stepBOrder: number;
-	steps: FunnelStepData[];
 }
 
 function TopTracesWithErrors(props: TopTracesWithErrorsProps): JSX.Element {

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelResults/utils.tsx

@@ -18,4 +18,10 @@ export const topTracesTableColumns = [
 		key: 'duration_ms',
 		render: (value: string): string => getYAxisFormattedValue(value, 'ms'),
 	},
+	{
+		title: 'SPAN COUNT',
+		dataIndex: 'span_count',
+		key: 'span_count',
+		render: (value: number): string => value.toString(),
+	},
 ];

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/constants.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ export const initialStepsData: FunnelStepData[] = [
 		latency_pointer: 'start',
 		latency_type: undefined,
 		has_errors: false,
+		name: '',
+		description: '',
 	},
 	{
 		id: v4(),
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ export const initialStepsData: FunnelStepData[] = [
 		latency_pointer: 'start',
 		latency_type: LatencyOptions.P95,
 		has_errors: false,
+		name: '',
+		description: '',
 	},
 ];
 

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnels/FunnelContext.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { ValidateFunnelResponse } from 'api/traceFunnels';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { Time } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelection/config';
 import {
 	CustomTimeType,
 	Time as TimeV2,
 } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/config';
-import { normalizeSteps } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnelConfiguration';
 import { useValidateFunnelSteps } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels';
+import { useLocalStorage } from 'hooks/useLocalStorage';
 import getStartEndRangeTime from 'lib/getStartEndRangeTime';
-import { isEqual } from 'lodash-es';
 import { initialStepsData } from 'pages/TracesFunnelDetails/constants';
 import {
 	createContext,
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ interface FunnelContextType {
 	handleStepChange: (index: number, newStep: Partial<FunnelStepData>) => void;
 	handleStepRemoval: (index: number) => void;
 	handleRunFunnel: () => void;
-	handleSaveFunnel: () => void;
-	triggerSave: boolean;
-	hasUnsavedChanges: boolean;
 	validationResponse:
 		| SuccessResponse<ValidateFunnelResponse>
 		| ErrorResponse
@@ -57,10 +54,8 @@ interface FunnelContextType {
 		spanName: string,
 	) => void;
 	handleRestoreSteps: (oldSteps: FunnelStepData[]) => void;
-	isUpdatingFunnel: boolean;
-	setIsUpdatingFunnel: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
-	lastUpdatedSteps: FunnelStepData[];
-	setLastUpdatedSteps: Dispatch<SetStateAction<FunnelStepData[]>>;
+	hasFunnelBeenExecuted: boolean;
+	setHasFunnelBeenExecuted: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
 }
 
 const FunnelContext = createContext<FunnelContextType | undefined>(undefined);
@@ -91,19 +86,6 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 	const funnel = data?.payload;
 	const initialSteps = funnel?.steps?.length ? funnel.steps : initialStepsData;
 	const [steps, setSteps] = useState<FunnelStepData[]>(initialSteps);
-	const [triggerSave, setTriggerSave] = useState<boolean>(false);
-	const [isUpdatingFunnel, setIsUpdatingFunnel] = useState<boolean>(false);
-	const [lastUpdatedSteps, setLastUpdatedSteps] = useState<FunnelStepData[]>(
-		initialSteps,
-	);
-
-	// Check if there are unsaved changes by comparing with initial steps from API
-	const hasUnsavedChanges = useMemo(() => {
-		const normalizedCurrentSteps = normalizeSteps(steps);
-		const normalizedInitialSteps = normalizeSteps(lastUpdatedSteps);
-		return !isEqual(normalizedCurrentSteps, normalizedInitialSteps);
-	}, [steps, lastUpdatedSteps]);
-
 	const { hasIncompleteStepFields, hasAllEmptyStepFields } = useMemo(
 		() => ({
 			hasAllEmptyStepFields: steps.every(
@@ -116,6 +98,15 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 		[steps],
 	);
 
+	const [unexecutedFunnels, setUnexecutedFunnels] = useLocalStorage<string[]>(
+		LOCALSTORAGE.UNEXECUTED_FUNNELS,
+		[],
+	);
+
+	const [hasFunnelBeenExecuted, setHasFunnelBeenExecuted] = useState(
+		!unexecutedFunnels.includes(funnelId),
+	);
+
 	const {
 		data: validationResponse,
 		isLoading: isValidationLoading,
@@ -125,13 +116,7 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 		selectedTime,
 		startTime,
 		endTime,
-		enabled:
-			!!funnelId &&
-			!!selectedTime &&
-			!!startTime &&
-			!!endTime &&
-			!hasIncompleteStepFields,
-		steps,
+		enabled: !!funnelId && !!selectedTime && !!startTime && !!endTime,
 	});
 
 	const validTracesCount = useMemo(
@@ -200,7 +185,11 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 
 	const handleRunFunnel = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
 		if (validTracesCount === 0) return;
+		if (!hasFunnelBeenExecuted) {
+			setUnexecutedFunnels(unexecutedFunnels.filter((id) => id !== funnelId));
 
+			setHasFunnelBeenExecuted(true);
+		}
 		queryClient.refetchQueries([
 			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNEL_OVERVIEW,
 			funnelId,
@@ -226,13 +215,15 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 			funnelId,
 			selectedTime,
 		]);
-	}, [funnelId, queryClient, selectedTime, validTracesCount]);
-
-	const handleSaveFunnel = useCallback(() => {
-		setTriggerSave(true);
-		// Reset the trigger after a brief moment to allow useFunnelConfiguration to pick it up
-		setTimeout(() => setTriggerSave(false), 100);
-	}, []);
+	}, [
+		funnelId,
+		hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
+		unexecutedFunnels,
+		queryClient,
+		selectedTime,
+		setUnexecutedFunnels,
+		validTracesCount,
+	]);
 
 	const value = useMemo<FunnelContextType>(
 		() => ({
@@ -248,19 +239,14 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 			handleAddStep: addNewStep,
 			handleStepRemoval,
 			handleRunFunnel,
-			handleSaveFunnel,
-			triggerSave,
 			validationResponse,
 			isValidateStepsLoading: isValidationLoading || isValidationFetching,
 			hasIncompleteStepFields,
 			hasAllEmptyStepFields,
 			handleReplaceStep,
 			handleRestoreSteps,
-			hasUnsavedChanges,
-			setIsUpdatingFunnel,
-			isUpdatingFunnel,
-			lastUpdatedSteps,
-			setLastUpdatedSteps,
+			hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
+			setHasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 		}),
 		[
 			funnelId,
@@ -274,8 +260,6 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 			addNewStep,
 			handleStepRemoval,
 			handleRunFunnel,
-			handleSaveFunnel,
-			triggerSave,
 			validationResponse,
 			isValidationLoading,
 			isValidationFetching,
@@ -283,11 +267,8 @@ export function FunnelProvider({
 			hasAllEmptyStepFields,
 			handleReplaceStep,
 			handleRestoreSteps,
-			hasUnsavedChanges,
-			setIsUpdatingFunnel,
-			isUpdatingFunnel,
-			lastUpdatedSteps,
-			setLastUpdatedSteps,
+			hasFunnelBeenExecuted,
+			setHasFunnelBeenExecuted,
 		],
 	);
 

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnels/components/CreateFunnel/CreateFunnel.tsx

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import { Input } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import SignozModal from 'components/SignozModal/SignozModal';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { useCreateFunnel } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels';
+import { useLocalStorage } from 'hooks/useLocalStorage';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import { Check, X } from 'lucide-react';
@@ -32,6 +34,11 @@ function CreateFunnel({
 	const { safeNavigate } = useSafeNavigate();
 	const { pathname } = useLocation();
 
+	const [unexecutedFunnels, setUnexecutedFunnels] = useLocalStorage<string[]>(
+		LOCALSTORAGE.UNEXECUTED_FUNNELS,
+		[],
+	);
+
 	const handleCreate = (): void => {
 		createFunnelMutation.mutate(
 			{
@@ -54,6 +61,9 @@ function CreateFunnel({
 					queryClient.invalidateQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_FUNNELS_LIST]);
 
 					const funnelId = data?.payload?.funnel_id;
+					if (funnelId) {
+						setUnexecutedFunnels([...unexecutedFunnels, funnelId]);
+					}
 
 					onClose(funnelId);
 					if (funnelId && redirectToDetails) {

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnels/components/DeleteFunnel/DeleteFunnel.tsx

@@ -2,16 +2,13 @@ import '../RenameFunnel/RenameFunnel.styles.scss';
 import './DeleteFunnel.styles.scss';
 
 import SignozModal from 'components/SignozModal/SignozModal';
-import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { useDeleteFunnel } from 'hooks/TracesFunnels/useFunnels';
-import { useLocalStorage } from 'hooks/useLocalStorage';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { Trash2, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { FunnelStepData } from 'types/api/traceFunnels';
 
 interface DeleteFunnelProps {
 	isOpen: boolean;
@@ -32,13 +29,6 @@ function DeleteFunnel({
 
 	const history = useHistory();
 	const { pathname } = history.location;
-
-	// localStorage hook for funnel steps
-	const localStorageKey = `${LOCALSTORAGE.FUNNEL_STEPS}_${funnelId}`;
-	const [, , clearLocalStorageSavedSteps] = useLocalStorage<
-		FunnelStepData[] | null
-	>(localStorageKey, null);
-
 	const handleDelete = (): void => {
 		deleteFunnelMutation.mutate(
 			{
@@ -49,7 +39,6 @@ function DeleteFunnel({
 					notifications.success({
 						message: 'Funnel deleted successfully',
 					});
-					clearLocalStorageSavedSteps();
 					onClose();
 
 					if (

go.mod

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.30.0
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
 	github.com/SigNoz/govaluate v0.0.0-20240203125216-988004ccc7fd
-	github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.43
+	github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.39
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1
 	github.com/antonmedv/expr v1.15.3
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240909161429-701f63a606c0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.26.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.0
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 // indirect
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.4 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.4.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gojek/valkyrie v0.0.0-20180215180059-6aee720afcdf // indirect
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/internal/coreinternal v0.111.0 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20220216144756-c35f1ee13d7c // indirect
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0 // indirect
 	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.15.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.213.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241216192217-9240e9c98484 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/SigNoz/govaluate v0.0.0-20240203125216-988004ccc7fd h1:Bk43AsDYe0fhkbj57eGXx8H3ZJ4zhmQXBnrW523ktj8=
 github.com/SigNoz/govaluate v0.0.0-20240203125216-988004ccc7fd/go.mod h1:nxRcH/OEdM8QxzH37xkGzomr1O0JpYBRS6pwjsWW6Pc=
-github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.43 h1:upWUoxDl5kCE/WI5+di2oqA/wJi2NU/PRyN8zDR078c=
-github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.43/go.mod h1:iUGoKEaNQmLNptTwEz9o5kZ0ntbCMQsrV53Y2TDd1Qg=
+github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.39 h1:Dl8QqZNAsj2atxP572OzsszPK0XPpd3LLPNPRAUJ5wo=
+github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector v0.111.39/go.mod h1:DCu/D+lqhsPNSGS4IMD+4gn7q06TGzOCKazSy+GURVc=
 github.com/afex/hystrix-go v0.0.0-20180502004556-fa1af6a1f4f5/go.mod h1:SkGFH1ia65gfNATL8TAiHDNxPzPdmEL5uirI2Uyuz6c=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.1.0 h1:gHnMa2Y/pIxElCH2GlZZ1lZSsn6XMtufpG
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
 github.com/go-zookeeper/zk v1.0.4 h1:DPzxraQx7OrPyXq2phlGlNSIyWEsAox0RJmjTseMV6I=
 github.com/go-zookeeper/zk v1.0.4/go.mod h1:nOB03cncLtlp4t+UAkGSV+9beXP/akpekBwL+UX1Qcw=
-github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.4 h1:JSwxQzIqKfmFX1swYPpUThQZp/Ka4wzJdK0LWVytLPM=
-github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.4/go.mod h1:oq7eo15ShAhp70Anwd5lgX2pLfOS3QCiwU/PULtXL6M=
+github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 h1:KZ5WoDbxAIgm2HNbYckL0se1fHD6rz5j4ywS6ebzDqA=
+github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3/go.mod h1:oq7eo15ShAhp70Anwd5lgX2pLfOS3QCiwU/PULtXL6M=
 github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.9.5/go.mod h1:U/jl18uSupI5rdI2jmuCswEA2htH9eXfferR3KfscvA=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
 github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.4.0+incompatible h1:3qXRTX8/NbyulANqlc0lchS1gqAVxRgsuW1YrTJupqA=
@@ -758,8 +758,8 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 h1:4yBQzkHv+7BHq2PQUZF3Mx0IYxG7LsP222s7Agd3v
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5/go.mod h1:u1nR/EPcESfeI/szUZKdtJ0xRNbUoANCkoOuaOx1Y+c=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:OMHamSCAODeSsVrwwvcJOaoN0LIUIaFVNZzmWyNfXas=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:pdkljMzZIN41W+lC3N2tnIh5sFi+IEE17M5jbnwPHcY=
-github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 h1:cKFw6uJDK+/gfw5BcDL0JL5aBsAFdsIT18eRtLj7VIU=
-github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
+github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 h1:yOVMLb6qSIDP67pl/5F7RepeKYu/VmTyEXvuMI5d9mQ=
+github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c h1:+mdjkGKdHQG3305AYmdv1U2eRNDiU2ErMBj1gwrq8eQ=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c/go.mod h1:7rwL4CYBLnjLxUqIJNnCWiEdr3bn6IUYi15bNlnbCCU=
 github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20210226163009-20ebb0f2a09e/go.mod h1:pJLUxLENpZxwdsKMEsNbx1VGcRFpLqf3715MtcvvzbA=
@@ -1138,8 +1138,8 @@ golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191227195350-da58074b4299/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u0
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200119233911-0405dc783f0a/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u096TMicItID8zy7Y6sNkU49FU4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200207192155-f17229e696bd/go.mod h1:J/WKrq2StrnmMY6+EHIKF9dgMWnmCNThgcyBT1FY9mM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200224162631-6cc2880d07d6/go.mod h1:3jZMyOhIsHpP37uCMkUooju7aAi5cS1Q23tOzKc+0MU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240909161429-701f63a606c0 h1:e66Fs6Z+fZTbFBAxKfP3PALWBtpfqks2bwGcexMxgtk=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240909161429-701f63a606c0/go.mod h1:2TbTHSBQa924w8M6Xs1QcRcFwyucIwBGpK1p2f1YFFY=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20190227222117-0694c2d4d067/go.mod h1:kZ7UVZpmo3dzQBMxlp+ypCbDeSB+sBbTgSJuh5dn5js=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20190802002840-cff245a6509b/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
@@ -1241,8 +1241,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220309155454-6242fa91716a/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.26.0 h1:afQXWNNaeC4nvZ0Ed9XvCCzXM6UHJG7iCg0W4fPqSBE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.26.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0 h1:KTBBxWqUa0ykRPLtV69rRto9TLXcqYkeswu48x/gvNE=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.24.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -1425,8 +1425,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.2/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.3/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.4/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 h1:Xx0h3TtM9rzQpQuR4dKLrdglAmCEN5Oi+P74JdhdzXE=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0/go.mod h1:KMQVMRsVxU6nHCFXrBPhDB8XncLNLM0lIy/F14RP588=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0 h1:WuB6qZ4RPCQo5aP3WdKZS7i595EdWqWR8vqJTlwTVK8=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0/go.mod h1:dcIOrVd3mfQKTgrDVQHqCPMWy6lnhfhtX3hLXYVLfRw=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=

grammar/FilterQuery.g4

@@ -75,15 +75,17 @@ comparison
     | key NOT CONTAINS value
     ;
 
-// in(...) or in[...] 
+// in(...) or in[...] - now also supports variables
 inClause
     : IN LPAREN valueList RPAREN
     | IN LBRACK valueList RBRACK
+    | IN variable                    // NEW: support for IN $var, IN {{var}}, IN [[var]]
     ;
 
 notInClause
     : NOT IN LPAREN valueList RPAREN
     | NOT IN LBRACK valueList RBRACK
+    | NOT IN variable                // NEW: support for NOT IN $var, etc.
     ;
 
 // List of values for in(...) or in[...]
@@ -126,13 +128,21 @@ array
 
 /*
  * A 'value' can be a string literal (double or single-quoted),
-//  a numeric literal, boolean, or a "bare" token as needed.
+//  a numeric literal, boolean, a "bare" token, or a variable.
  */
 value
     : QUOTED_TEXT
     | NUMBER
     | BOOL
     | KEY
+    | variable    // NEW: variables can be used as values
+    ;
+
+// NEW: Variable rule to support different variable syntaxes
+variable
+    : DOLLAR_VAR
+    | CURLY_VAR
+    | SQUARE_VAR
     ;
 
 /*
@@ -190,6 +200,11 @@ BOOL
     | [Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]
     ;
 
+// NEW: Variable token types
+DOLLAR_VAR : '$' [a-zA-Z_] [a-zA-Z0-9._]* ;
+CURLY_VAR : '{{' [ \t]* '.'? [a-zA-Z_] [a-zA-Z0-9._]* [ \t]* '}}' ;
+SQUARE_VAR : '[[' [ \t]* '.'? [a-zA-Z_] [a-zA-Z0-9._]* [ \t]* ']]' ;
+
 fragment SIGN : [+-] ;
 
 // Numbers: optional sign, then digits, optional fractional part,

pkg/analytics/analytics.go

@@ -12,16 +12,4 @@ type Analytics interface {
 
 	// Sends analytics messages to an analytics backend.
 	Send(context.Context, ...analyticstypes.Message)
-
-	// Tracks an event on a group level. Input is group, event name, and attributes. The user is "stats_<org_id>".
-	TrackGroup(context.Context, string, string, map[string]any)
-
-	// Tracks an event on a user level and attributes it with the group. Input is group, user, event name, and attributes.
-	TrackUser(context.Context, string, string, string, map[string]any)
-
-	// Identifies a group. Input is group, traits.
-	IdentifyGroup(context.Context, string, map[string]any)
-
-	// Identifies a user. Input is group, user, traits.
-	IdentifyUser(context.Context, string, string, map[string]any)
 }

pkg/analytics/analyticstest/provider.go

@@ -24,18 +24,6 @@ func (provider *Provider) Start(_ context.Context) error {
 
 func (provider *Provider) Send(ctx context.Context, messages ...analyticstypes.Message) {}
 
-func (provider *Provider) TrackGroup(ctx context.Context, group, event string, attributes map[string]any) {
-}
-
-func (provider *Provider) TrackUser(ctx context.Context, group, user, event string, attributes map[string]any) {
-}
-
-func (provider *Provider) IdentifyGroup(ctx context.Context, group string, traits map[string]any) {
-}
-
-func (provider *Provider) IdentifyUser(ctx context.Context, group, user string, traits map[string]any) {
-}
-
 func (provider *Provider) Stop(_ context.Context) error {
 	close(provider.stopC)
 	return nil

pkg/analytics/noopanalytics/provider.go

@@ -27,25 +27,7 @@ func (provider *provider) Start(_ context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (provider *provider) Send(ctx context.Context, messages ...analyticstypes.Message) {
-	// do nothing
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) TrackGroup(ctx context.Context, group, event string, attributes map[string]any) {
-	// do nothing
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) TrackUser(ctx context.Context, group, user, event string, attributes map[string]any) {
-	// do nothing
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) IdentifyGroup(ctx context.Context, group string, traits map[string]any) {
-	// do nothing
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) IdentifyUser(ctx context.Context, group, user string, traits map[string]any) {
-	// do nothing
-}
+func (provider *provider) Send(ctx context.Context, messages ...analyticstypes.Message) {}
 
 func (provider *provider) Stop(_ context.Context) error {
 	close(provider.stopC)

pkg/analytics/segmentanalytics/provider.go

@@ -50,100 +50,6 @@ func (provider *provider) Send(ctx context.Context, messages ...analyticstypes.M
 	}
 }
 
-func (provider *provider) TrackGroup(ctx context.Context, group, event string, properties map[string]any) {
-	if properties == nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "empty attributes received, skipping event", "group", group, "event", event)
-		return
-	}
-
-	err := provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Track{
-		UserId:     "stats_" + group,
-		Event:      event,
-		Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(properties),
-		Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
-			Extra: map[string]interface{}{
-				analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: group,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) TrackUser(ctx context.Context, group, user, event string, properties map[string]any) {
-	if properties == nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "empty attributes received, skipping event", "user", user, "group", group, "event", event)
-		return
-	}
-
-	err := provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Track{
-		UserId:     user,
-		Event:      event,
-		Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(properties),
-		Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
-			Extra: map[string]interface{}{
-				analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: group,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) IdentifyGroup(ctx context.Context, group string, traits map[string]any) {
-	if traits == nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "empty attributes received, skipping identify", "group", group)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// identify the user
-	err := provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Identify{
-		UserId: "stats_" + group,
-		Traits: analyticstypes.NewTraitsFromMap(traits),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-
-	// identify the group using the stats user
-	err = provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Group{
-		UserId:  "stats_" + group,
-		GroupId: group,
-		Traits:  analyticstypes.NewTraitsFromMap(traits),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func (provider *provider) IdentifyUser(ctx context.Context, group, user string, traits map[string]any) {
-	if traits == nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "empty attributes received, skipping identify", "user", user, "group", group)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// identify the user
-	err := provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Identify{
-		UserId: user,
-		Traits: analyticstypes.NewTraitsFromMap(traits),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-
-	// associate the user with the group
-	err = provider.client.Enqueue(analyticstypes.Group{
-		UserId:  user,
-		GroupId: group,
-		Traits:  analyticstypes.NewTraits().Set("id", group), // A trait is required
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to send message to segment", "err", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func (provider *provider) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err := provider.client.Close(); err != nil {
 		provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "unable to close segment client", "err", err)

pkg/apis/fields/parse.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func parseFieldKeyRequest(r *http.Request) (*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector, er
 		}
 	}
 
-	name := r.URL.Query().Get("name")
+	name := r.URL.Query().Get("searchText")
 
 	req = telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
 		StartUnixMilli:    startUnixMilli,
@@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ func parseFieldValueRequest(r *http.Request) (*telemetrytypes.FieldValueSelector
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "failed to parse field key request")
 	}
 
+	name := r.URL.Query().Get("name")
+	keySelector.Name = name
 	existingQuery := r.URL.Query().Get("existingQuery")
-	value := r.URL.Query().Get("value")
+	value := r.URL.Query().Get("searchText")
 
 	// Parse limit for fieldValue request, fallback to default 50 if parsing fails.
 	limit, err := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("limit"))

pkg/modules/dashboard/impldashboard/module.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/analyticstypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/dashboardtypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
@@ -44,7 +45,19 @@ func (module *module) Create(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, createdBy s
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	module.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, orgID.String(), creator.String(), "Dashboard Created", dashboardtypes.NewStatsFromStorableDashboards([]*dashboardtypes.StorableDashboard{storableDashboard}))
+	module.analytics.Send(ctx,
+		analyticstypes.Track{
+			UserId:     creator.String(),
+			Event:      "Dashboard Created",
+			Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(dashboardtypes.NewStatsFromStorableDashboards([]*dashboardtypes.StorableDashboard{storableDashboard})),
+			Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
+				Extra: map[string]interface{}{
+					analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: orgID,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
 	return dashboard, nil
 }
 

pkg/modules/user/impluser/getter.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package impluser
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
-)
-
-type getter struct {
-	store types.UserStore
-}
-
-func NewGetter(store types.UserStore) user.Getter {
-	return &getter{store: store}
-}
-
-func (module *getter) ListByOrgID(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*types.User, error) {
-	gettableUsers, err := module.store.ListUsers(ctx, orgID.StringValue())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	users := make([]*types.User, len(gettableUsers))
-	for i, user := range gettableUsers {
-		users[i] = &user.User
-	}
-
-	return users, nil
-}

pkg/modules/user/impluser/handler.go

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func (h *handler) UpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	user.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
 
-	updatedUser, err := h.module.UpdateUser(ctx, claims.OrgID, id, &user, claims.UserID)
+	updatedUser, err := h.module.UpdateUser(ctx, claims.OrgID, id, &user)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(w, err)
 		return
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ func (h *handler) DeleteUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := h.module.DeleteUser(ctx, claims.OrgID, id, claims.UserID); err != nil {
+	if err := h.module.DeleteUser(ctx, claims.OrgID, id); err != nil {
 		render.Error(w, err)
 		return
 	}

pkg/modules/user/impluser/module.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/telemetry"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/analyticstypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/emailtypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
@@ -134,9 +135,35 @@ func (m *Module) CreateUserWithPassword(ctx context.Context, user *types.User, p
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	traitsOrProperties := types.NewTraitsFromUser(user)
-	m.analytics.IdentifyUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), traitsOrProperties)
-	m.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), "User Created", traitsOrProperties)
+	m.analytics.Send(ctx,
+		analyticstypes.Identify{
+			UserId: user.ID.String(),
+			Traits: analyticstypes.
+				NewTraits().
+				SetName(user.DisplayName).
+				SetEmail(user.Email).
+				Set("role", user.Role).
+				SetCreatedAt(user.CreatedAt),
+		},
+		analyticstypes.Group{
+			UserId:  user.ID.String(),
+			GroupId: user.OrgID,
+		},
+		analyticstypes.Track{
+			UserId: user.ID.String(),
+			Event:  "User Created",
+			Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(map[string]any{
+				"role":  user.Role,
+				"email": user.Email,
+				"name":  user.DisplayName,
+			}),
+			Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
+				Extra: map[string]interface{}{
+					analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: user.OrgID,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	)
 
 	return user, nil
 }
@@ -146,9 +173,35 @@ func (m *Module) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, user *types.User) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	traitsOrProperties := types.NewTraitsFromUser(user)
-	m.analytics.IdentifyUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), traitsOrProperties)
-	m.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), "User Created", traitsOrProperties)
+	m.analytics.Send(ctx,
+		analyticstypes.Identify{
+			UserId: user.ID.String(),
+			Traits: analyticstypes.
+				NewTraits().
+				SetName(user.DisplayName).
+				SetEmail(user.Email).
+				Set("role", user.Role).
+				SetCreatedAt(user.CreatedAt),
+		},
+		analyticstypes.Group{
+			UserId:  user.ID.String(),
+			GroupId: user.OrgID,
+		},
+		analyticstypes.Track{
+			UserId: user.ID.String(),
+			Event:  "User Created",
+			Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(map[string]any{
+				"role":  user.Role,
+				"email": user.Email,
+				"name":  user.DisplayName,
+			}),
+			Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
+				Extra: map[string]interface{}{
+					analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: user.OrgID,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -173,22 +226,11 @@ func (m *Module) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, orgID string) ([]*types.Gettable
 	return m.store.ListUsers(ctx, orgID)
 }
 
-func (m *Module) UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, user *types.User, updatedBy string) (*types.User, error) {
-	user, err := m.store.UpdateUser(ctx, orgID, id, user)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	traits := types.NewTraitsFromUser(user)
-	m.analytics.IdentifyUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), traits)
-
-	traits["updated_by"] = updatedBy
-	m.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), "User Updated", traits)
-
-	return user, nil
+func (m *Module) UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, user *types.User) (*types.User, error) {
+	return m.store.UpdateUser(ctx, orgID, id, user)
 }
 
-func (m *Module) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, deletedBy string) error {
+func (m *Module) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string) error {
 	user, err := m.store.GetUserByID(ctx, orgID, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -208,15 +250,7 @@ func (m *Module) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, delete
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeForbidden, errors.CodeForbidden, "cannot delete the last admin")
 	}
 
-	if err := m.store.DeleteUser(ctx, orgID, user.ID.StringValue()); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	m.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, user.OrgID, user.ID.String(), "User Deleted", map[string]any{
-		"deleted_by": deletedBy,
-	})
-
-	return nil
+	return m.store.DeleteUser(ctx, orgID, user.ID.StringValue())
 }
 
 func (m *Module) CreateResetPasswordToken(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*types.ResetPasswordRequest, error) {
@@ -610,16 +644,10 @@ func (m *Module) Register(ctx context.Context, req *types.PostableRegisterOrgAnd
 }
 
 func (m *Module) Collect(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) (map[string]any, error) {
-	stats := make(map[string]any)
 	count, err := m.store.CountByOrgID(ctx, orgID)
-	if err == nil {
-		stats["user.count"] = count
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	count, err = m.store.CountAPIKeyByOrgID(ctx, orgID)
-	if err == nil {
-		stats["factor.api_key.count"] = count
-	}
-
-	return stats, nil
+	return map[string]any{"user.count": count}, nil
 }

pkg/modules/user/impluser/store.go

@@ -826,21 +826,3 @@ func (store *store) CountByOrgID(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) (int64,
 
 	return int64(count), nil
 }
-
-func (store *store) CountAPIKeyByOrgID(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) (int64, error) {
-	apiKey := new(types.StorableAPIKey)
-
-	count, err := store.
-		sqlstore.
-		BunDB().
-		NewSelect().
-		Model(apiKey).
-		Join("JOIN users ON users.id = storable_api_key.user_id").
-		Where("org_id = ?", orgID).
-		Count(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	return int64(count), nil
-}

pkg/modules/user/user.go

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ type Module interface {
 	GetUserByEmailInOrg(ctx context.Context, orgID string, email string) (*types.GettableUser, error)
 	GetUsersByRoleInOrg(ctx context.Context, orgID string, role types.Role) ([]*types.GettableUser, error)
 	ListUsers(ctx context.Context, orgID string) ([]*types.GettableUser, error)
-	UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, user *types.User, updatedBy string) (*types.User, error)
-	DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, deletedBy string) error
+	UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string, user *types.User) (*types.User, error)
+	DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID string, id string) error
 
 	// login
 	GetAuthenticatedUser(ctx context.Context, orgID, email, password, refreshToken string) (*types.User, error)
@@ -70,11 +70,6 @@ type Module interface {
 	statsreporter.StatsCollector
 }
 
-type Getter interface {
-	// Get gets the users based on the given id
-	ListByOrgID(context.Context, valuer.UUID) ([]*types.User, error)
-}
-
 type Handler interface {
 	// invite
 	CreateInvite(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)

pkg/parser/grammar/FilterQuery.tokens

@@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ HAS=25
 HASANY=26
 HASALL=27
 BOOL=28
-NUMBER=29
-QUOTED_TEXT=30
-KEY=31
-WS=32
-FREETEXT=33
+DOLLAR_VAR=29
+CURLY_VAR=30
+SQUARE_VAR=31
+NUMBER=32
+QUOTED_TEXT=33
+KEY=34
+WS=35
+FREETEXT=36
 '('=1
 ')'=2
 '['=3

pkg/parser/grammar/FilterQueryLexer.tokens

@@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ HAS=25
 HASANY=26
 HASALL=27
 BOOL=28
-NUMBER=29
-QUOTED_TEXT=30
-KEY=31
-WS=32
-FREETEXT=33
+DOLLAR_VAR=29
+CURLY_VAR=30
+SQUARE_VAR=31
+NUMBER=32
+QUOTED_TEXT=33
+KEY=34
+WS=35
+FREETEXT=36
 '('=1
 ')'=2
 '['=3

pkg/parser/grammar/filterquery_base_listener.go

@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ func (s *BaseFilterQueryListener) EnterValue(ctx *ValueContext) {}
 // ExitValue is called when production value is exited.
 func (s *BaseFilterQueryListener) ExitValue(ctx *ValueContext) {}
 
+// EnterVariable is called when production variable is entered.
+func (s *BaseFilterQueryListener) EnterVariable(ctx *VariableContext) {}
+
+// ExitVariable is called when production variable is exited.
+func (s *BaseFilterQueryListener) ExitVariable(ctx *VariableContext) {}
+
 // EnterKey is called when production key is entered.
 func (s *BaseFilterQueryListener) EnterKey(ctx *KeyContext) {}
 

pkg/parser/grammar/filterquery_base_visitor.go

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ func (v *BaseFilterQueryVisitor) VisitValue(ctx *ValueContext) interface{} {
 	return v.VisitChildren(ctx)
 }
 
+func (v *BaseFilterQueryVisitor) VisitVariable(ctx *VariableContext) interface{} {
+	return v.VisitChildren(ctx)
+}
+
 func (v *BaseFilterQueryVisitor) VisitKey(ctx *KeyContext) interface{} {
 	return v.VisitChildren(ctx)
 }

pkg/parser/grammar/filterquery_lexer.go

@@ -50,178 +50,213 @@ func filterquerylexerLexerInit() {
 		"", "LPAREN", "RPAREN", "LBRACK", "RBRACK", "COMMA", "EQUALS", "NOT_EQUALS",
 		"NEQ", "LT", "LE", "GT", "GE", "LIKE", "NOT_LIKE", "ILIKE", "NOT_ILIKE",
 		"BETWEEN", "EXISTS", "REGEXP", "CONTAINS", "IN", "NOT", "AND", "OR",
-		"HAS", "HASANY", "HASALL", "BOOL", "NUMBER", "QUOTED_TEXT", "KEY", "WS",
-		"FREETEXT",
+		"HAS", "HASANY", "HASALL", "BOOL", "DOLLAR_VAR", "CURLY_VAR", "SQUARE_VAR",
+		"NUMBER", "QUOTED_TEXT", "KEY", "WS", "FREETEXT",
 	}
 	staticData.RuleNames = []string{
 		"LPAREN", "RPAREN", "LBRACK", "RBRACK", "COMMA", "EQUALS", "NOT_EQUALS",
 		"NEQ", "LT", "LE", "GT", "GE", "LIKE", "NOT_LIKE", "ILIKE", "NOT_ILIKE",
 		"BETWEEN", "EXISTS", "REGEXP", "CONTAINS", "IN", "NOT", "AND", "OR",
-		"HAS", "HASANY", "HASALL", "BOOL", "SIGN", "NUMBER", "QUOTED_TEXT",
-		"SEGMENT", "EMPTY_BRACKS", "OLD_JSON_BRACKS", "KEY", "WS", "DIGIT",
-		"FREETEXT",
+		"HAS", "HASANY", "HASALL", "BOOL", "DOLLAR_VAR", "CURLY_VAR", "SQUARE_VAR",
+		"SIGN", "NUMBER", "QUOTED_TEXT", "SEGMENT", "EMPTY_BRACKS", "OLD_JSON_BRACKS",
+		"KEY", "WS", "DIGIT", "FREETEXT",
 	}
 	staticData.PredictionContextCache = antlr.NewPredictionContextCache()
 	staticData.serializedATN = []int32{
-		4, 0, 33, 334, 6, -1, 2, 0, 7, 0, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 2, 7, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 2,
+		4, 0, 36, 404, 6, -1, 2, 0, 7, 0, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 2, 7, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 2,
 		4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2, 6, 7, 6, 2, 7, 7, 7, 2, 8, 7, 8, 2, 9, 7, 9, 2,
 		10, 7, 10, 2, 11, 7, 11, 2, 12, 7, 12, 2, 13, 7, 13, 2, 14, 7, 14, 2, 15,
 		7, 15, 2, 16, 7, 16, 2, 17, 7, 17, 2, 18, 7, 18, 2, 19, 7, 19, 2, 20, 7,
 		20, 2, 21, 7, 21, 2, 22, 7, 22, 2, 23, 7, 23, 2, 24, 7, 24, 2, 25, 7, 25,
 		2, 26, 7, 26, 2, 27, 7, 27, 2, 28, 7, 28, 2, 29, 7, 29, 2, 30, 7, 30, 2,
 		31, 7, 31, 2, 32, 7, 32, 2, 33, 7, 33, 2, 34, 7, 34, 2, 35, 7, 35, 2, 36,
-		7, 36, 2, 37, 7, 37, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1,
-		4, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 5, 1, 5, 3, 5, 91, 8, 5, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 7, 1, 7,
-		1, 7, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 9, 1, 9, 1, 9, 1, 10, 1, 10, 1, 11, 1, 11, 1, 11,
-		1, 12, 1, 12, 1, 12, 1, 12, 1, 12, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 4, 13, 118,
-		8, 13, 11, 13, 12, 13, 119, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1, 14, 1,
-		14, 1, 14, 1, 14, 1, 14, 1, 14, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 4, 15, 137,
-		8, 15, 11, 15, 12, 15, 138, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1, 15, 1,
-		16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 16, 1, 17, 1, 17, 1, 17,
-		1, 17, 1, 17, 1, 17, 3, 17, 161, 8, 17, 1, 18, 1, 18, 1, 18, 1, 18, 1,
-		18, 1, 18, 1, 18, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19, 1, 19,
-		3, 19, 178, 8, 19, 1, 20, 1, 20, 1, 20, 1, 21, 1, 21, 1, 21, 1, 21, 1,
-		22, 1, 22, 1, 22, 1, 22, 1, 23, 1, 23, 1, 23, 1, 24, 1, 24, 1, 24, 1, 24,
-		1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 25, 1, 26, 1, 26, 1, 26, 1,
-		26, 1, 26, 1, 26, 1, 26, 1, 27, 1, 27, 1, 27, 1, 27, 1, 27, 1, 27, 1, 27,
-		1, 27, 1, 27, 3, 27, 221, 8, 27, 1, 28, 1, 28, 1, 29, 3, 29, 226, 8, 29,
-		1, 29, 4, 29, 229, 8, 29, 11, 29, 12, 29, 230, 1, 29, 1, 29, 5, 29, 235,
-		8, 29, 10, 29, 12, 29, 238, 9, 29, 3, 29, 240, 8, 29, 1, 29, 1, 29, 3,
-		29, 244, 8, 29, 1, 29, 4, 29, 247, 8, 29, 11, 29, 12, 29, 248, 3, 29, 251,
-		8, 29, 1, 29, 3, 29, 254, 8, 29, 1, 29, 1, 29, 4, 29, 258, 8, 29, 11, 29,
-		12, 29, 259, 1, 29, 1, 29, 3, 29, 264, 8, 29, 1, 29, 4, 29, 267, 8, 29,
-		11, 29, 12, 29, 268, 3, 29, 271, 8, 29, 3, 29, 273, 8, 29, 1, 30, 1, 30,
-		1, 30, 1, 30, 5, 30, 279, 8, 30, 10, 30, 12, 30, 282, 9, 30, 1, 30, 1,
-		30, 1, 30, 1, 30, 1, 30, 5, 30, 289, 8, 30, 10, 30, 12, 30, 292, 9, 30,
-		1, 30, 3, 30, 295, 8, 30, 1, 31, 1, 31, 5, 31, 299, 8, 31, 10, 31, 12,
-		31, 302, 9, 31, 1, 32, 1, 32, 1, 32, 1, 33, 1, 33, 1, 33, 1, 33, 1, 34,
-		1, 34, 1, 34, 1, 34, 1, 34, 5, 34, 316, 8, 34, 10, 34, 12, 34, 319, 9,
-		34, 1, 35, 4, 35, 322, 8, 35, 11, 35, 12, 35, 323, 1, 35, 1, 35, 1, 36,
-		1, 36, 1, 37, 4, 37, 331, 8, 37, 11, 37, 12, 37, 332, 0, 0, 38, 1, 1, 3,
-		2, 5, 3, 7, 4, 9, 5, 11, 6, 13, 7, 15, 8, 17, 9, 19, 10, 21, 11, 23, 12,
-		25, 13, 27, 14, 29, 15, 31, 16, 33, 17, 35, 18, 37, 19, 39, 20, 41, 21,
-		43, 22, 45, 23, 47, 24, 49, 25, 51, 26, 53, 27, 55, 28, 57, 0, 59, 29,
-		61, 30, 63, 0, 65, 0, 67, 0, 69, 31, 71, 32, 73, 0, 75, 33, 1, 0, 30, 2,
-		0, 76, 76, 108, 108, 2, 0, 73, 73, 105, 105, 2, 0, 75, 75, 107, 107, 2,
-		0, 69, 69, 101, 101, 2, 0, 78, 78, 110, 110, 2, 0, 79, 79, 111, 111, 2,
-		0, 84, 84, 116, 116, 2, 0, 9, 9, 32, 32, 2, 0, 66, 66, 98, 98, 2, 0, 87,
-		87, 119, 119, 2, 0, 88, 88, 120, 120, 2, 0, 83, 83, 115, 115, 2, 0, 82,
-		82, 114, 114, 2, 0, 71, 71, 103, 103, 2, 0, 80, 80, 112, 112, 2, 0, 67,
-		67, 99, 99, 2, 0, 65, 65, 97, 97, 2, 0, 68, 68, 100, 100, 2, 0, 72, 72,
-		104, 104, 2, 0, 89, 89, 121, 121, 2, 0, 85, 85, 117, 117, 2, 0, 70, 70,
-		102, 102, 2, 0, 43, 43, 45, 45, 2, 0, 34, 34, 92, 92, 2, 0, 39, 39, 92,
-		92, 2, 0, 65, 90, 97, 122, 5, 0, 45, 45, 48, 58, 65, 90, 95, 95, 97, 122,
-		3, 0, 9, 10, 13, 13, 32, 32, 1, 0, 48, 57, 8, 0, 9, 10, 13, 13, 32, 34,
-		39, 41, 44, 44, 60, 62, 91, 91, 93, 93, 358, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1,
-		0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 1,
-		0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-		27, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 1, 0, 0, 0,
-		0, 35, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 41, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 0, 43, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49, 1, 0,
-		0, 0, 0, 51, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 55, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 59, 1,
-		0, 0, 0, 0, 61, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 69, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 71, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 75,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 77, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 79, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 81, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7,
-		83, 1, 0, 0, 0, 9, 85, 1, 0, 0, 0, 11, 90, 1, 0, 0, 0, 13, 92, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 15, 95, 1, 0, 0, 0, 17, 98, 1, 0, 0, 0, 19, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 21, 103,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 23, 105, 1, 0, 0, 0, 25, 108, 1, 0, 0, 0, 27, 113, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 29, 126, 1, 0, 0, 0, 31, 132, 1, 0, 0, 0, 33, 146, 1, 0, 0, 0, 35, 154,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 37, 162, 1, 0, 0, 0, 39, 169, 1, 0, 0, 0, 41, 179, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 43, 182, 1, 0, 0, 0, 45, 186, 1, 0, 0, 0, 47, 190, 1, 0, 0, 0, 49, 193,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 51, 197, 1, 0, 0, 0, 53, 204, 1, 0, 0, 0, 55, 220, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 57, 222, 1, 0, 0, 0, 59, 272, 1, 0, 0, 0, 61, 294, 1, 0, 0, 0, 63, 296,
-		1, 0, 0, 0, 65, 303, 1, 0, 0, 0, 67, 306, 1, 0, 0, 0, 69, 310, 1, 0, 0,
-		0, 71, 321, 1, 0, 0, 0, 73, 327, 1, 0, 0, 0, 75, 330, 1, 0, 0, 0, 77, 78,
-		5, 40, 0, 0, 78, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 79, 80, 5, 41, 0, 0, 80, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0,
-		81, 82, 5, 91, 0, 0, 82, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 83, 84, 5, 93, 0, 0, 84, 8, 1,
-		0, 0, 0, 85, 86, 5, 44, 0, 0, 86, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 87, 91, 5, 61, 0, 0,
-		88, 89, 5, 61, 0, 0, 89, 91, 5, 61, 0, 0, 90, 87, 1, 0, 0, 0, 90, 88, 1,
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+		7, 1, 0, 0, 147, 148, 7, 0, 0, 0, 148, 149, 7, 1, 0, 0, 149, 150, 7, 2,
+		0, 0, 150, 151, 7, 3, 0, 0, 151, 32, 1, 0, 0, 0, 152, 153, 7, 8, 0, 0,
+		153, 154, 7, 3, 0, 0, 154, 155, 7, 6, 0, 0, 155, 156, 7, 9, 0, 0, 156,
+		157, 7, 3, 0, 0, 157, 158, 7, 3, 0, 0, 158, 159, 7, 4, 0, 0, 159, 34, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 160, 161, 7, 3, 0, 0, 161, 162, 7, 10, 0, 0, 162, 163, 7, 1, 0,
+		0, 163, 164, 7, 11, 0, 0, 164, 166, 7, 6, 0, 0, 165, 167, 7, 11, 0, 0,
+		166, 165, 1, 0, 0, 0, 166, 167, 1, 0, 0, 0, 167, 36, 1, 0, 0, 0, 168, 169,
+		7, 12, 0, 0, 169, 170, 7, 3, 0, 0, 170, 171, 7, 13, 0, 0, 171, 172, 7,
+		3, 0, 0, 172, 173, 7, 10, 0, 0, 173, 174, 7, 14, 0, 0, 174, 38, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 175, 176, 7, 15, 0, 0, 176, 177, 7, 5, 0, 0, 177, 178, 7, 4, 0, 0, 178,
+		179, 7, 6, 0, 0, 179, 180, 7, 16, 0, 0, 180, 181, 7, 1, 0, 0, 181, 183,
+		7, 4, 0, 0, 182, 184, 7, 11, 0, 0, 183, 182, 1, 0, 0, 0, 183, 184, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 184, 40, 1, 0, 0, 0, 185, 186, 7, 1, 0, 0, 186, 187, 7, 4, 0, 0,
+		187, 42, 1, 0, 0, 0, 188, 189, 7, 4, 0, 0, 189, 190, 7, 5, 0, 0, 190, 191,
+		7, 6, 0, 0, 191, 44, 1, 0, 0, 0, 192, 193, 7, 16, 0, 0, 193, 194, 7, 4,
+		0, 0, 194, 195, 7, 17, 0, 0, 195, 46, 1, 0, 0, 0, 196, 197, 7, 5, 0, 0,
+		197, 198, 7, 12, 0, 0, 198, 48, 1, 0, 0, 0, 199, 200, 7, 18, 0, 0, 200,
+		201, 7, 16, 0, 0, 201, 202, 7, 11, 0, 0, 202, 50, 1, 0, 0, 0, 203, 204,
+		7, 18, 0, 0, 204, 205, 7, 16, 0, 0, 205, 206, 7, 11, 0, 0, 206, 207, 7,
+		16, 0, 0, 207, 208, 7, 4, 0, 0, 208, 209, 7, 19, 0, 0, 209, 52, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 210, 211, 7, 18, 0, 0, 211, 212, 7, 16, 0, 0, 212, 213, 7, 11, 0, 0,
+		213, 214, 7, 16, 0, 0, 214, 215, 7, 0, 0, 0, 215, 216, 7, 0, 0, 0, 216,
+		54, 1, 0, 0, 0, 217, 218, 7, 6, 0, 0, 218, 219, 7, 12, 0, 0, 219, 220,
+		7, 20, 0, 0, 220, 227, 7, 3, 0, 0, 221, 222, 7, 21, 0, 0, 222, 223, 7,
+		16, 0, 0, 223, 224, 7, 0, 0, 0, 224, 225, 7, 11, 0, 0, 225, 227, 7, 3,
+		0, 0, 226, 217, 1, 0, 0, 0, 226, 221, 1, 0, 0, 0, 227, 56, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		228, 229, 5, 36, 0, 0, 229, 233, 7, 22, 0, 0, 230, 232, 7, 23, 0, 0, 231,
+		230, 1, 0, 0, 0, 232, 235, 1, 0, 0, 0, 233, 231, 1, 0, 0, 0, 233, 234,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 234, 58, 1, 0, 0, 0, 235, 233, 1, 0, 0, 0, 236, 237, 5, 123,
+		0, 0, 237, 238, 5, 123, 0, 0, 238, 242, 1, 0, 0, 0, 239, 241, 7, 7, 0,
+		0, 240, 239, 1, 0, 0, 0, 241, 244, 1, 0, 0, 0, 242, 240, 1, 0, 0, 0, 242,
+		243, 1, 0, 0, 0, 243, 246, 1, 0, 0, 0, 244, 242, 1, 0, 0, 0, 245, 247,
+		5, 46, 0, 0, 246, 245, 1, 0, 0, 0, 246, 247, 1, 0, 0, 0, 247, 248, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 248, 252, 7, 22, 0, 0, 249, 251, 7, 23, 0, 0, 250, 249, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 251, 254, 1, 0, 0, 0, 252, 250, 1, 0, 0, 0, 252, 253, 1, 0, 0, 0, 253,
+		258, 1, 0, 0, 0, 254, 252, 1, 0, 0, 0, 255, 257, 7, 7, 0, 0, 256, 255,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 257, 260, 1, 0, 0, 0, 258, 256, 1, 0, 0, 0, 258, 259, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 259, 261, 1, 0, 0, 0, 260, 258, 1, 0, 0, 0, 261, 262, 5, 125, 0,
+		0, 262, 263, 5, 125, 0, 0, 263, 60, 1, 0, 0, 0, 264, 265, 5, 91, 0, 0,
+		265, 266, 5, 91, 0, 0, 266, 270, 1, 0, 0, 0, 267, 269, 7, 7, 0, 0, 268,
+		267, 1, 0, 0, 0, 269, 272, 1, 0, 0, 0, 270, 268, 1, 0, 0, 0, 270, 271,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 271, 274, 1, 0, 0, 0, 272, 270, 1, 0, 0, 0, 273, 275, 5, 46,
+		0, 0, 274, 273, 1, 0, 0, 0, 274, 275, 1, 0, 0, 0, 275, 276, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		276, 280, 7, 22, 0, 0, 277, 279, 7, 23, 0, 0, 278, 277, 1, 0, 0, 0, 279,
+		282, 1, 0, 0, 0, 280, 278, 1, 0, 0, 0, 280, 281, 1, 0, 0, 0, 281, 286,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 282, 280, 1, 0, 0, 0, 283, 285, 7, 7, 0, 0, 284, 283, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 285, 288, 1, 0, 0, 0, 286, 284, 1, 0, 0, 0, 286, 287, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		287, 289, 1, 0, 0, 0, 288, 286, 1, 0, 0, 0, 289, 290, 5, 93, 0, 0, 290,
+		291, 5, 93, 0, 0, 291, 62, 1, 0, 0, 0, 292, 293, 7, 24, 0, 0, 293, 64,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 294, 296, 3, 63, 31, 0, 295, 294, 1, 0, 0, 0, 295, 296, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 296, 298, 1, 0, 0, 0, 297, 299, 3, 79, 39, 0, 298, 297, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 299, 300, 1, 0, 0, 0, 300, 298, 1, 0, 0, 0, 300, 301, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		301, 309, 1, 0, 0, 0, 302, 306, 5, 46, 0, 0, 303, 305, 3, 79, 39, 0, 304,
+		303, 1, 0, 0, 0, 305, 308, 1, 0, 0, 0, 306, 304, 1, 0, 0, 0, 306, 307,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 307, 310, 1, 0, 0, 0, 308, 306, 1, 0, 0, 0, 309, 302, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 309, 310, 1, 0, 0, 0, 310, 320, 1, 0, 0, 0, 311, 313, 7, 3, 0, 0,
+		312, 314, 3, 63, 31, 0, 313, 312, 1, 0, 0, 0, 313, 314, 1, 0, 0, 0, 314,
+		316, 1, 0, 0, 0, 315, 317, 3, 79, 39, 0, 316, 315, 1, 0, 0, 0, 317, 318,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 318, 316, 1, 0, 0, 0, 318, 319, 1, 0, 0, 0, 319, 321, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 320, 311, 1, 0, 0, 0, 320, 321, 1, 0, 0, 0, 321, 343, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		322, 324, 3, 63, 31, 0, 323, 322, 1, 0, 0, 0, 323, 324, 1, 0, 0, 0, 324,
+		325, 1, 0, 0, 0, 325, 327, 5, 46, 0, 0, 326, 328, 3, 79, 39, 0, 327, 326,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 328, 329, 1, 0, 0, 0, 329, 327, 1, 0, 0, 0, 329, 330, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 330, 340, 1, 0, 0, 0, 331, 333, 7, 3, 0, 0, 332, 334, 3, 63, 31,
+		0, 333, 332, 1, 0, 0, 0, 333, 334, 1, 0, 0, 0, 334, 336, 1, 0, 0, 0, 335,
+		337, 3, 79, 39, 0, 336, 335, 1, 0, 0, 0, 337, 338, 1, 0, 0, 0, 338, 336,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 338, 339, 1, 0, 0, 0, 339, 341, 1, 0, 0, 0, 340, 331, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 340, 341, 1, 0, 0, 0, 341, 343, 1, 0, 0, 0, 342, 295, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		342, 323, 1, 0, 0, 0, 343, 66, 1, 0, 0, 0, 344, 350, 5, 34, 0, 0, 345,
+		349, 8, 25, 0, 0, 346, 347, 5, 92, 0, 0, 347, 349, 9, 0, 0, 0, 348, 345,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 348, 346, 1, 0, 0, 0, 349, 352, 1, 0, 0, 0, 350, 348, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 350, 351, 1, 0, 0, 0, 351, 353, 1, 0, 0, 0, 352, 350, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+		353, 365, 5, 34, 0, 0, 354, 360, 5, 39, 0, 0, 355, 359, 8, 26, 0, 0, 356,
+		357, 5, 92, 0, 0, 357, 359, 9, 0, 0, 0, 358, 355, 1, 0, 0, 0, 358, 356,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 359, 362, 1, 0, 0, 0, 360, 358, 1, 0, 0, 0, 360, 361, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 361, 363, 1, 0, 0, 0, 362, 360, 1, 0, 0, 0, 363, 365, 5, 39, 0, 0,
+		364, 344, 1, 0, 0, 0, 364, 354, 1, 0, 0, 0, 365, 68, 1, 0, 0, 0, 366, 370,
+		7, 27, 0, 0, 367, 369, 7, 28, 0, 0, 368, 367, 1, 0, 0, 0, 369, 372, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 370, 368, 1, 0, 0, 0, 370, 371, 1, 0, 0, 0, 371, 70, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 372, 370, 1, 0, 0, 0, 373, 374, 5, 91, 0, 0, 374, 375, 5, 93, 0, 0,
+		375, 72, 1, 0, 0, 0, 376, 377, 5, 91, 0, 0, 377, 378, 5, 42, 0, 0, 378,
+		379, 5, 93, 0, 0, 379, 74, 1, 0, 0, 0, 380, 387, 3, 69, 34, 0, 381, 382,
+		5, 46, 0, 0, 382, 386, 3, 69, 34, 0, 383, 386, 3, 71, 35, 0, 384, 386,
+		3, 73, 36, 0, 385, 381, 1, 0, 0, 0, 385, 383, 1, 0, 0, 0, 385, 384, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 386, 389, 1, 0, 0, 0, 387, 385, 1, 0, 0, 0, 387, 388, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 388, 76, 1, 0, 0, 0, 389, 387, 1, 0, 0, 0, 390, 392, 7, 29, 0, 0, 391,
+		390, 1, 0, 0, 0, 392, 393, 1, 0, 0, 0, 393, 391, 1, 0, 0, 0, 393, 394,
+		1, 0, 0, 0, 394, 395, 1, 0, 0, 0, 395, 396, 6, 38, 0, 0, 396, 78, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 397, 398, 7, 30, 0, 0, 398, 80, 1, 0, 0, 0, 399, 401, 8, 31, 0, 0,
+		400, 399, 1, 0, 0, 0, 401, 402, 1, 0, 0, 0, 402, 400, 1, 0, 0, 0, 402,
+		403, 1, 0, 0, 0, 403, 82, 1, 0, 0, 0, 39, 0, 96, 125, 144, 166, 183, 226,
+		233, 242, 246, 252, 258, 270, 274, 280, 286, 295, 300, 306, 309, 313, 318,
+		320, 323, 329, 333, 338, 340, 342, 348, 350, 358, 360, 364, 370, 385, 387,
+		393, 402, 1, 6, 0, 0,
 	}
 	deserializer := antlr.NewATNDeserializer(nil)
 	staticData.atn = deserializer.Deserialize(staticData.serializedATN)
@@ -290,9 +325,12 @@ const (
 	FilterQueryLexerHASANY      = 26
 	FilterQueryLexerHASALL      = 27
 	FilterQueryLexerBOOL        = 28
-	FilterQueryLexerNUMBER      = 29
-	FilterQueryLexerQUOTED_TEXT = 30
-	FilterQueryLexerKEY         = 31
-	FilterQueryLexerWS          = 32
-	FilterQueryLexerFREETEXT    = 33
+	FilterQueryLexerDOLLAR_VAR  = 29
+	FilterQueryLexerCURLY_VAR   = 30
+	FilterQueryLexerSQUARE_VAR  = 31
+	FilterQueryLexerNUMBER      = 32
+	FilterQueryLexerQUOTED_TEXT = 33
+	FilterQueryLexerKEY         = 34
+	FilterQueryLexerWS          = 35
+	FilterQueryLexerFREETEXT    = 36
 )

pkg/parser/grammar/filterquery_listener.go

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ type FilterQueryListener interface {
 	// EnterValue is called when entering the value production.
 	EnterValue(c *ValueContext)
 
+	// EnterVariable is called when entering the variable production.
+	EnterVariable(c *VariableContext)
+
 	// EnterKey is called when entering the key production.
 	EnterKey(c *KeyContext)
 
@@ -107,6 +110,9 @@ type FilterQueryListener interface {
 	// ExitValue is called when exiting the value production.
 	ExitValue(c *ValueContext)
 
+	// ExitVariable is called when exiting the variable production.
+	ExitVariable(c *VariableContext)
+
 	// ExitKey is called when exiting the key production.
 	ExitKey(c *KeyContext)
 }

pkg/parser/grammar/filterquery_visitor.go

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ type FilterQueryVisitor interface {
 	// Visit a parse tree produced by FilterQueryParser#value.
 	VisitValue(ctx *ValueContext) interface{}
 
+	// Visit a parse tree produced by FilterQueryParser#variable.
+	VisitVariable(ctx *VariableContext) interface{}
+
 	// Visit a parse tree produced by FilterQueryParser#key.
 	VisitKey(ctx *KeyContext) interface{}
 }

pkg/querier/builder_query.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type builderQuery[T any] struct {
 	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
 	stmtBuilder    qbtypes.StatementBuilder[T]
 	spec           qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T]
+	variables      map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
 
 	fromMS uint64
 	toMS   uint64
@@ -32,11 +33,13 @@ func newBuilderQuery[T any](
 	spec qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
 	tr qbtypes.TimeRange,
 	kind qbtypes.RequestType,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) *builderQuery[T] {
 	return &builderQuery[T]{
 		telemetryStore: telemetryStore,
 		stmtBuilder:    stmtBuilder,
 		spec:           spec,
+		variables:      variables,
 		fromMS:         tr.From,
 		toMS:           tr.To,
 		kind:           kind,
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ func (q *builderQuery[T]) Execute(ctx context.Context) (*qbtypes.Result, error)
 		return q.executeWindowList(ctx)
 	}
 
-	stmt, err := q.stmtBuilder.Build(ctx, q.fromMS, q.toMS, q.kind, q.spec)
+	stmt, err := q.stmtBuilder.Build(ctx, q.fromMS, q.toMS, q.kind, q.spec, q.variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ func (q *builderQuery[T]) executeWindowList(ctx context.Context) (*qbtypes.Resul
 		q.spec.Offset = 0
 		q.spec.Limit = need
 
-		stmt, err := q.stmtBuilder.Build(ctx, r.fromNS/1e6, r.toNS/1e6, q.kind, q.spec)
+		stmt, err := q.stmtBuilder.Build(ctx, r.fromNS/1e6, r.toNS/1e6, q.kind, q.spec, q.variables)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

pkg/querier/postprocess.go

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ package querier
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/govaluate"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 )
@@ -106,12 +109,15 @@ func postProcessBuilderQuery[T any](
 	q *querier,
 	result *qbtypes.Result,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
-	_ *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
+	req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
 ) *qbtypes.Result {
 
 	// Apply functions
 	if len(query.Functions) > 0 {
-		result = q.applyFunctions(result, query.Functions)
+		// For builder queries, use the query's own step
+		step := query.StepInterval.Duration.Milliseconds()
+		functions := q.prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(query.Functions, req, step)
+		result = q.applyFunctions(result, functions)
 	}
 
 	return result
@@ -130,7 +136,10 @@ func postProcessMetricQuery(
 	}
 
 	if len(query.Functions) > 0 {
-		result = q.applyFunctions(result, query.Functions)
+		// For metric queries, use the query's own step
+		step := query.StepInterval.Duration.Milliseconds()
+		functions := q.prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(query.Functions, req, step)
+		result = q.applyFunctions(result, functions)
 	}
 
 	// Apply reduce to for scalar request type
@@ -222,6 +231,11 @@ func (q *querier) applyFormulas(ctx context.Context, results map[string]*qbtypes
 			if result != nil {
 				results[name] = result
 			}
+		} else if req.RequestType == qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar {
+			result := q.processScalarFormula(ctx, results, formula, req)
+			if result != nil {
+				results[name] = result
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -233,7 +247,7 @@ func (q *querier) processTimeSeriesFormula(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	results map[string]*qbtypes.Result,
 	formula qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula,
-	_ *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
+	req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
 ) *qbtypes.Result {
 	// Prepare time series data for formula evaluation
 	timeSeriesData := make(map[string]*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData)
@@ -278,12 +292,218 @@ func (q *querier) processTimeSeriesFormula(
 	}
 
 	if len(formula.Functions) > 0 {
-		result = q.applyFunctions(result, formula.Functions)
+		// For formulas, calculate GCD of steps from queries in the expression
+		step := q.calculateFormulaStep(formula.Expression, req)
+		functions := q.prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(formula.Functions, req, step)
+		result = q.applyFunctions(result, functions)
 	}
 
 	return result
 }
 
+// processScalarFormula handles formula evaluation for scalar data
+//
+// NOTE: This implementation has a known limitation with formulas that reference
+// specific aggregations by index (e.g., "A.0", "A.1") or multiple aggregations
+// from the same query (e.g., "A.0 * 2 + A.1"). The FormulaEvaluator's series
+// matching logic doesn't work correctly when converting scalar data to time series
+// format for these cases.
+//
+// Currently supported:
+// - Formulas between different queries: "A / B", "A * 2 + B"
+// - Simple references: "A" (defaults to first aggregation)
+//
+// Not supported:
+// - Indexed aggregation references: "A.0", "A.1"
+// - Multiple aggregations from same query: "A.0 + A.1"
+//
+// To properly support this, we would need to either:
+// 1. Fix the FormulaEvaluator's series lookup logic for scalar-converted data
+// 2. Implement a dedicated scalar formula evaluator
+func (q *querier) processScalarFormula(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	results map[string]*qbtypes.Result,
+	formula qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula,
+	req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
+) *qbtypes.Result {
+	// Convert scalar data to time series format with zero timestamp
+	timeSeriesData := make(map[string]*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData)
+
+	for queryName, result := range results {
+		if scalarData, ok := result.Value.(*qbtypes.ScalarData); ok {
+			// Convert scalar to time series
+			tsData := &qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{
+				QueryName:    scalarData.QueryName,
+				Aggregations: make([]*qbtypes.AggregationBucket, 0),
+			}
+
+			// Find aggregation columns
+			aggColumns := make(map[int]int) // aggregation index -> column index
+			for colIdx, col := range scalarData.Columns {
+				if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation {
+					aggColumns[int(col.AggregationIndex)] = colIdx
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Group rows by their label sets
+			type labeledRowData struct {
+				labels []*qbtypes.Label
+				values map[int]float64 // aggregation index -> value
+			}
+
+			// First pass: group all rows by their label combination
+			rowsByLabels := make(map[string]*labeledRowData)
+			for _, row := range scalarData.Data {
+				// Build labels from group columns
+				labels := make([]*qbtypes.Label, 0)
+				for i, col := range scalarData.Columns {
+					if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeGroup && i < len(row) {
+						labels = append(labels, &qbtypes.Label{
+							Key:   col.TelemetryFieldKey,
+							Value: row[i],
+						})
+					}
+				}
+
+				labelKey := qbtypes.GetUniqueSeriesKey(labels)
+
+				// Get or create row data
+				rowData, exists := rowsByLabels[labelKey]
+				if !exists {
+					rowData = &labeledRowData{
+						labels: labels,
+						values: make(map[int]float64),
+					}
+					rowsByLabels[labelKey] = rowData
+				}
+
+				// Store all aggregation values from this row
+				for aggIdx, colIdx := range aggColumns {
+					if colIdx < len(row) {
+						if val, ok := toFloat64(row[colIdx]); ok {
+							rowData.values[aggIdx] = val
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Get sorted label keys for consistent ordering
+			labelKeys := make([]string, 0, len(rowsByLabels))
+			for key := range rowsByLabels {
+				labelKeys = append(labelKeys, key)
+			}
+			slices.Sort(labelKeys)
+
+			// Create aggregation buckets
+			aggIndices := make([]int, 0, len(aggColumns))
+			for aggIdx := range aggColumns {
+				aggIndices = append(aggIndices, aggIdx)
+			}
+			slices.Sort(aggIndices)
+
+			// For each aggregation, create a bucket with series in consistent order
+			for _, aggIdx := range aggIndices {
+				colIdx := aggColumns[aggIdx]
+
+				bucket := &qbtypes.AggregationBucket{
+					Index:  aggIdx,
+					Alias:  scalarData.Columns[colIdx].Name,
+					Meta:   scalarData.Columns[colIdx].Meta,
+					Series: make([]*qbtypes.TimeSeries, 0),
+				}
+
+				// Create series in the same order (by label key)
+				for _, labelKey := range labelKeys {
+					rowData := rowsByLabels[labelKey]
+
+					// Only create series if we have a value for this aggregation
+					if val, exists := rowData.values[aggIdx]; exists {
+						series := &qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+							Labels: rowData.labels,
+							Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{{
+								Timestamp: 0,
+								Value:     val,
+							}},
+						}
+						bucket.Series = append(bucket.Series, series)
+					}
+				}
+
+				tsData.Aggregations = append(tsData.Aggregations, bucket)
+			}
+
+			timeSeriesData[queryName] = tsData
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create formula evaluator
+	canDefaultZero := make(map[string]bool)
+	evaluator, err := qbtypes.NewFormulaEvaluator(formula.Expression, canDefaultZero)
+	if err != nil {
+		q.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to create formula evaluator", "error", err, "formula", formula.Name)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Evaluate the formula
+	formulaSeries, err := evaluator.EvaluateFormula(timeSeriesData)
+	if err != nil {
+		q.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to evaluate formula", "error", err, "formula", formula.Name)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Convert back to scalar format
+	scalarResult := &qbtypes.ScalarData{
+		QueryName: formula.Name,
+		Columns:   make([]*qbtypes.ColumnDescriptor, 0),
+		Data:      make([][]any, 0),
+	}
+
+	// Build columns from first series
+	if len(formulaSeries) > 0 && len(formulaSeries[0].Labels) > 0 {
+		// Add group columns
+		for _, label := range formulaSeries[0].Labels {
+			scalarResult.Columns = append(scalarResult.Columns, &qbtypes.ColumnDescriptor{
+				TelemetryFieldKey: label.Key,
+				QueryName:         formula.Name,
+				Type:              qbtypes.ColumnTypeGroup,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add result column
+	scalarResult.Columns = append(scalarResult.Columns, &qbtypes.ColumnDescriptor{
+		TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "__result"},
+		QueryName:         formula.Name,
+		AggregationIndex:  0,
+		Type:              qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation,
+	})
+
+	// Build rows
+	for _, series := range formulaSeries {
+		row := make([]any, len(scalarResult.Columns))
+
+		// Add group values
+		for i, label := range series.Labels {
+			if i < len(row)-1 {
+				row[i] = label.Value
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add aggregation value (from single value at timestamp 0)
+		if len(series.Values) > 0 {
+			row[len(row)-1] = series.Values[0].Value
+		} else {
+			row[len(row)-1] = "n/a"
+		}
+
+		scalarResult.Data = append(scalarResult.Data, row)
+	}
+
+	return &qbtypes.Result{
+		Value: scalarResult,
+	}
+}
+
 // filterDisabledQueries removes results for disabled queries
 func (q *querier) filterDisabledQueries(results map[string]*qbtypes.Result, req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest) map[string]*qbtypes.Result {
 	filtered := make(map[string]*qbtypes.Result)
@@ -650,3 +870,98 @@ func toFloat64(v any) (float64, bool) {
 	}
 	return 0, false
 }
+
+// gcd calculates the greatest common divisor
+func gcd(a, b int64) int64 {
+	if b == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	return gcd(b, a%b)
+}
+
+// prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep prepares fillZero function arguments with a specific step
+func (q *querier) prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(functions []qbtypes.Function, req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest, step int64) []qbtypes.Function {
+	// Check if we need to modify any functions
+	needsCopy := false
+	for _, fn := range functions {
+		if fn.Name == qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero && len(fn.Args) == 0 {
+			needsCopy = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no fillZero functions need arguments, return original slice
+	if !needsCopy {
+		return functions
+	}
+
+	// Only copy if we need to modify
+	updatedFunctions := make([]qbtypes.Function, len(functions))
+	copy(updatedFunctions, functions)
+
+	// Process each function
+	for i, fn := range updatedFunctions {
+		if fn.Name == qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero && len(fn.Args) == 0 {
+			// Set the arguments: start, end, step
+			fn.Args = []qbtypes.FunctionArg{
+				{Value: float64(req.Start)},
+				{Value: float64(req.End)},
+				{Value: float64(step)},
+			}
+			updatedFunctions[i] = fn
+		}
+	}
+
+	return updatedFunctions
+}
+
+// calculateFormulaStep calculates the GCD of steps from queries referenced in the formula
+func (q *querier) calculateFormulaStep(expression string, req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest) int64 {
+	// Use govaluate to parse the expression and extract variables
+	// This is the same library used by FormulaEvaluator
+	parsedExpr, err := govaluate.NewEvaluableExpression(expression)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If we can't parse the expression, use default
+		return 60000
+	}
+
+	// Get the variables from the parsed expression
+	variables := parsedExpr.Vars()
+
+	// Extract base query names (e.g., "A" from "A.0" or "A.my_alias")
+	queryNames := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, variable := range variables {
+		// Split by "." to get the base query name
+		parts := strings.Split(variable, ".")
+		if len(parts) > 0 {
+			queryNames[parts[0]] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	var steps []int64
+
+	// Collect steps only from queries referenced in the formula
+	for _, query := range req.CompositeQuery.Queries {
+		info := getqueryInfo(query.Spec)
+		// Check if this query is referenced in the formula
+		if !info.Disabled && queryNames[info.Name] && info.Step.Duration > 0 {
+			stepMs := info.Step.Duration.Milliseconds()
+			if stepMs > 0 {
+				steps = append(steps, stepMs)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no steps found, use a default (60 seconds)
+	if len(steps) == 0 {
+		return 60000
+	}
+
+	// Calculate GCD of all steps
+	result := steps[0]
+	for i := 1; i < len(steps); i++ {
+		result = gcd(result, steps[i])
+	}
+
+	return result
+}

pkg/querier/postprocess_fillzero_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package querier
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+func TestPrepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(t *testing.T) {
+	q := &querier{}
+
+	req := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		Start: 1000000,
+		End:   2000000,
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		functions []qbtypes.Function
+		step      int64
+		checkArgs bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "fillZero without args",
+			functions: []qbtypes.Function{
+				{
+					Name: qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero,
+					Args: []qbtypes.FunctionArg{},
+				},
+			},
+			step:      30000, // 30 seconds
+			checkArgs: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fillZero with existing args",
+			functions: []qbtypes.Function{
+				{
+					Name: qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero,
+					Args: []qbtypes.FunctionArg{
+						{Value: 500000.0},
+						{Value: 1500000.0},
+						{Value: 15000.0},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			step:      60000,
+			checkArgs: false, // Should not modify existing args
+		},
+		{
+			name: "other function should not be modified",
+			functions: []qbtypes.Function{
+				{
+					Name: qbtypes.FunctionNameAbsolute,
+					Args: []qbtypes.FunctionArg{},
+				},
+			},
+			step:      60000,
+			checkArgs: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no copy when fillZero already has args",
+			functions: []qbtypes.Function{
+				{
+					Name: qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero,
+					Args: []qbtypes.FunctionArg{
+						{Value: 1000.0},
+						{Value: 2000.0},
+						{Value: 500.0},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name: qbtypes.FunctionNameAbsolute,
+				},
+			},
+			step:      60000,
+			checkArgs: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := q.prepareFillZeroArgsWithStep(tt.functions, req, tt.step)
+
+			if len(result) != len(tt.functions) {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected %d functions, got %d", len(tt.functions), len(result))
+			}
+
+			// Check if no copy was made when not needed
+			if tt.name == "no copy when fillZero already has args" || tt.name == "other function should not be modified" {
+				// Verify that the result is the same slice (no copy)
+				if &result[0] != &tt.functions[0] {
+					t.Errorf("Expected no copy, but a copy was made")
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, fn := range result {
+				if fn.Name == qbtypes.FunctionNameFillZero && tt.checkArgs {
+					if len(fn.Args) != 3 {
+						t.Errorf("Expected 3 args for fillZero, got %d", len(fn.Args))
+					}
+					// Check start
+					if start, ok := fn.Args[0].Value.(float64); !ok || start != float64(req.Start) {
+						t.Errorf("Expected start %f, got %v", float64(req.Start), fn.Args[0].Value)
+					}
+					// Check end
+					if end, ok := fn.Args[1].Value.(float64); !ok || end != float64(req.End) {
+						t.Errorf("Expected end %f, got %v", float64(req.End), fn.Args[1].Value)
+					}
+					// Check step
+					if step, ok := fn.Args[2].Value.(float64); !ok || step != float64(tt.step) {
+						t.Errorf("Expected step %f, got %v", float64(tt.step), fn.Args[2].Value)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateFormulaStep(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		expression string
+		req        *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest
+		expected   int64
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "single query reference",
+			expression: "A * 2",
+			req: &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+				CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "A",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 60 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "B",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 120 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: 60000, // Only A is referenced
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "multiple query references",
+			expression: "A + B",
+			req: &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+				CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "A",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "B",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 60 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: 30000, // GCD of 30s and 60s
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "complex expression",
+			expression: "(A + B) / C",
+			req: &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+				CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "A",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 60 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "B",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 120 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:         "C",
+								StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 180 * time.Second},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: 60000, // GCD of 60s, 120s, and 180s
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "no query references",
+			expression: "100",
+			req: &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+				CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: 60000, // Default
+		},
+	}
+
+	q := &querier{}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := q.calculateFormulaStep(tt.expression, tt.req)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected step %d, got %d", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/querier/querier.go

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 
 	// First pass: collect all metric names that need temporality
 	metricNames := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, query := range req.CompositeQuery.Queries {
+	for idx, query := range req.CompositeQuery.Queries {
 		if query.Type == qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder {
 			if spec, ok := query.Spec.(qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]); ok {
 				for _, agg := range spec.Aggregations {
@@ -116,6 +118,44 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 					}
 				}
 			}
+			switch spec := query.Spec.(type) {
+			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]:
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() == 0 {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.RecommendedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() < float64(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)) {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				req.CompositeQuery.Queries[idx].Spec = spec
+			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]:
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() == 0 {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.RecommendedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() < float64(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)) {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepInterval(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				req.CompositeQuery.Queries[idx].Spec = spec
+			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]:
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() == 0 {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.RecommendedStepIntervalForMetric(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				if spec.StepInterval.Seconds() < float64(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepIntervalForMetric(req.Start, req.End)) {
+					spec.StepInterval = qbtypes.Step{
+						Duration: time.Second * time.Duration(querybuilder.MinAllowedStepIntervalForMetric(req.Start, req.End)),
+					}
+				}
+				req.CompositeQuery.Queries[idx].Spec = spec
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -157,13 +197,13 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]:
 				spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(spec)
 				timeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(spec, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType)
-				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.traceStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType)
+				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.traceStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, req.Variables)
 				queries[spec.Name] = bq
 				steps[spec.Name] = spec.StepInterval
 			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]:
 				spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(spec)
 				timeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(spec, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType)
-				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType)
+				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, req.Variables)
 				queries[spec.Name] = bq
 				steps[spec.Name] = spec.StepInterval
 			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]:
@@ -176,7 +216,7 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 				}
 				spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(spec)
 				timeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(spec, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType)
-				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.metricStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType)
+				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.metricStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, req.Variables)
 				queries[spec.Name] = bq
 				steps[spec.Name] = spec.StepInterval
 			default:
@@ -361,15 +401,15 @@ func (q *querier) createRangedQuery(originalQuery qbtypes.Query, timeRange qbtyp
 	case *builderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]:
 		qt.spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(qt.spec)
 		adjustedTimeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(qt.spec, timeRange, qt.kind)
-		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.traceStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind)
+		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.traceStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind, qt.variables)
 	case *builderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]:
 		qt.spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(qt.spec)
 		adjustedTimeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(qt.spec, timeRange, qt.kind)
-		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind)
+		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind, qt.variables)
 	case *builderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]:
 		qt.spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(qt.spec)
 		adjustedTimeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(qt.spec, timeRange, qt.kind)
-		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.metricStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind)
+		return newBuilderQuery(q.telemetryStore, q.metricStmtBuilder, qt.spec, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind, qt.variables)
 	default:
 		return nil
 	}

pkg/querier/signozquerier/provider.go

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ func newProvider(
 		traceConditionBuilder,
 		resourceFilterStmtBuilder,
 		traceAggExprRewriter,
+		telemetryStore,
 	)
 
 	// Create log statement builder

pkg/query-service/app/http_handler.go

@@ -1584,7 +1584,6 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) registerEvent(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		switch request.EventType {
 		case model.TrackEvent:
 			telemetry.GetInstance().SendEvent(request.EventName, request.Attributes, claims.Email, request.RateLimited, true)
-			aH.Signoz.Analytics.TrackUser(r.Context(), claims.OrgID, claims.UserID, request.EventName, request.Attributes)
 		case model.GroupEvent:
 			telemetry.GetInstance().SendGroupEvent(request.Attributes, claims.Email)
 		case model.IdentifyEvent:
@@ -2024,7 +2023,7 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) registerUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	user, errv2 := aH.Signoz.Modules.User.Register(r.Context(), &req)
+	_, errv2 := aH.Signoz.Modules.User.Register(r.Context(), &req)
 	if errv2 != nil {
 		render.Error(w, errv2)
 		return
@@ -2034,7 +2033,7 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) registerUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// from here onwards, we expect admin (owner) to invite other users.
 	aH.SetupCompleted = true
 
-	aH.Respond(w, user)
+	aH.Respond(w, nil)
 }
 
 func handleSsoError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, redirectURL string) {

pkg/query-service/queryBuilderToExpr/queryBuilderToExpr.go

@@ -65,19 +65,11 @@ func Parse(filters *v3.FilterSet) (string, error) {
 		case v3.FilterOperatorExists, v3.FilterOperatorNotExists:
 			// accustom log filters like `body.log.message EXISTS` into EXPR language
 			// where User is attempting to check for keys present in JSON log body
-			if strings.HasPrefix(v.Key.Key, "body.") {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", exprFormattedValue(strings.TrimPrefix(v.Key.Key, "body.")), logOperatorsToExpr[v.Operator], "fromJSON(body)")
-			} else if typ := getTypeName(v.Key.Type); typ != "" {
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", exprFormattedValue(v.Key.Key), logOperatorsToExpr[v.Operator], typ)
+			key, found := strings.CutPrefix(v.Key.Key, "body.")
+			if found {
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", exprFormattedValue(key), logOperatorsToExpr[v.Operator], "fromJSON(body)")
 			} else {
-				// if type of key is not available; is considered as TOP LEVEL key in OTEL Log Data model hence
-				// switch Exist and Not Exists operators with NOT EQUAL and EQUAL respectively
-				operator := v3.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-				if v.Operator == v3.FilterOperatorNotExists {
-					operator = v3.FilterOperatorEqual
-				}
-
-				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s nil", v.Key.Key, logOperatorsToExpr[operator])
+				filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", exprFormattedValue(v.Key.Key), logOperatorsToExpr[v.Operator], getTypeName(v.Key.Type))
 			}
 		default:
 			filter = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", name, logOperatorsToExpr[v.Operator], exprFormattedValue(v.Value))

pkg/query-service/queryBuilderToExpr/queryBuilderToExpr_test.go

@@ -141,34 +141,6 @@ var testCases = []struct {
 		}},
 		Expr: `"key" not in attributes`,
 	},
-	{
-		Name: "trace_id not exists",
-		Query: &v3.FilterSet{Operator: "AND", Items: []v3.FilterItem{
-			{Key: v3.AttributeKey{Key: "trace_id", DataType: v3.AttributeKeyDataTypeString, Type: v3.AttributeKeyTypeUnspecified, IsColumn: true}, Value: "", Operator: "nexists"},
-		}},
-		Expr: `trace_id == nil`,
-	},
-	{
-		Name: "trace_id exists",
-		Query: &v3.FilterSet{Operator: "AND", Items: []v3.FilterItem{
-			{Key: v3.AttributeKey{Key: "trace_id", DataType: v3.AttributeKeyDataTypeString, Type: v3.AttributeKeyTypeUnspecified, IsColumn: true}, Value: "", Operator: "exists"},
-		}},
-		Expr: `trace_id != nil`,
-	},
-	{
-		Name: "span_id not exists",
-		Query: &v3.FilterSet{Operator: "AND", Items: []v3.FilterItem{
-			{Key: v3.AttributeKey{Key: "span_id", DataType: v3.AttributeKeyDataTypeString, Type: v3.AttributeKeyTypeUnspecified, IsColumn: true}, Value: "", Operator: "nexists"},
-		}},
-		Expr: `span_id == nil`,
-	},
-	{
-		Name: "span_id exists",
-		Query: &v3.FilterSet{Operator: "AND", Items: []v3.FilterItem{
-			{Key: v3.AttributeKey{Key: "span_id", DataType: v3.AttributeKeyDataTypeString, Type: v3.AttributeKeyTypeUnspecified, IsColumn: true}, Value: "", Operator: "exists"},
-		}},
-		Expr: `span_id != nil`,
-	},
 	{
 		Name: "Multi filter",
 		Query: &v3.FilterSet{Operator: "AND", Items: []v3.FilterItem{

pkg/querybuilder/having_rewriter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package querybuilder
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+// HavingExpressionRewriter rewrites having expressions to use the correct SQL column names
+type HavingExpressionRewriter struct {
+	// Map of user-friendly names to SQL column names
+	columnMap map[string]string
+}
+
+// NewHavingExpressionRewriter creates a new having expression rewriter
+func NewHavingExpressionRewriter() *HavingExpressionRewriter {
+	return &HavingExpressionRewriter{
+		columnMap: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+// RewriteForTraces rewrites having expression for trace queries
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) RewriteForTraces(expression string, aggregations []qbtypes.TraceAggregation) string {
+	r.buildTraceColumnMap(aggregations)
+	return r.rewriteExpression(expression)
+}
+
+// RewriteForLogs rewrites having expression for log queries
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) RewriteForLogs(expression string, aggregations []qbtypes.LogAggregation) string {
+	r.buildLogColumnMap(aggregations)
+	return r.rewriteExpression(expression)
+}
+
+// RewriteForMetrics rewrites having expression for metric queries
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) RewriteForMetrics(expression string, aggregations []qbtypes.MetricAggregation) string {
+	r.buildMetricColumnMap(aggregations)
+	return r.rewriteExpression(expression)
+}
+
+// buildTraceColumnMap builds the column mapping for trace aggregations
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) buildTraceColumnMap(aggregations []qbtypes.TraceAggregation) {
+	r.columnMap = make(map[string]string)
+
+	for idx, agg := range aggregations {
+		sqlColumn := fmt.Sprintf("__result_%d", idx)
+
+		// Map alias if present
+		if agg.Alias != "" {
+			r.columnMap[agg.Alias] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// Map expression
+		r.columnMap[agg.Expression] = sqlColumn
+
+		// Map __result{number} format
+		r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("__result%d", idx)] = sqlColumn
+
+		// For single aggregation, also map __result
+		if len(aggregations) == 1 {
+			r.columnMap["__result"] = sqlColumn
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// buildLogColumnMap builds the column mapping for log aggregations
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) buildLogColumnMap(aggregations []qbtypes.LogAggregation) {
+	r.columnMap = make(map[string]string)
+
+	for idx, agg := range aggregations {
+		sqlColumn := fmt.Sprintf("__result_%d", idx)
+
+		// Map alias if present
+		if agg.Alias != "" {
+			r.columnMap[agg.Alias] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// Map expression
+		r.columnMap[agg.Expression] = sqlColumn
+
+		// Map __result{number} format
+		r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("__result%d", idx)] = sqlColumn
+
+		// For single aggregation, also map __result
+		if len(aggregations) == 1 {
+			r.columnMap["__result"] = sqlColumn
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// buildMetricColumnMap builds the column mapping for metric aggregations
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) buildMetricColumnMap(aggregations []qbtypes.MetricAggregation) {
+	r.columnMap = make(map[string]string)
+
+	// For metrics, we typically have a single aggregation that results in "value" column
+	// But we still need to handle the mapping for consistency
+
+	for idx, agg := range aggregations {
+		// For metrics, the column is usually "value" in the final select
+		sqlColumn := "value"
+
+		// Map different metric formats
+		metricName := agg.MetricName
+
+		// Don't map the plain metric name - it's ambiguous
+		// r.columnMap[metricName] = sqlColumn
+
+		// Map with space aggregation
+		if agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue() != "" {
+			r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue(), metricName)] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// Map with time aggregation
+		if agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue() != "" {
+			r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue(), metricName)] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// Map with both aggregations
+		if agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue() != "" && agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue() != "" {
+			r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s(%s))", agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue(), agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue(), metricName)] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// If no aggregations specified, map the plain metric name
+		if agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue() == "" && agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue() == "" {
+			r.columnMap[metricName] = sqlColumn
+		}
+
+		// Map __result format
+		r.columnMap["__result"] = sqlColumn
+		r.columnMap[fmt.Sprintf("__result%d", idx)] = sqlColumn
+	}
+}
+
+// rewriteExpression rewrites the having expression using the column map
+func (r *HavingExpressionRewriter) rewriteExpression(expression string) string {
+	// First, handle quoted strings to avoid replacing within them
+	quotedStrings := make(map[string]string)
+	quotePattern := regexp.MustCompile(`'[^']*'|"[^"]*"`)
+	quotedIdx := 0
+
+	expression = quotePattern.ReplaceAllStringFunc(expression, func(match string) string {
+		placeholder := fmt.Sprintf("__QUOTED_%d__", quotedIdx)
+		quotedStrings[placeholder] = match
+		quotedIdx++
+		return placeholder
+	})
+
+	// Sort column mappings by length (descending) to handle longer names first
+	// This prevents partial replacements (e.g., "count" being replaced in "count_distinct")
+	type mapping struct {
+		from string
+		to   string
+	}
+
+	mappings := make([]mapping, 0, len(r.columnMap))
+	for from, to := range r.columnMap {
+		mappings = append(mappings, mapping{from: from, to: to})
+	}
+
+	// Sort by length descending
+	for i := 0; i < len(mappings); i++ {
+		for j := i + 1; j < len(mappings); j++ {
+			if len(mappings[j].from) > len(mappings[i].from) {
+				mappings[i], mappings[j] = mappings[j], mappings[i]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Apply replacements
+	for _, m := range mappings {
+		// For function expressions (containing parentheses), we need special handling
+		if strings.Contains(m.from, "(") {
+			// Escape special regex characters in the function name
+			escapedFrom := regexp.QuoteMeta(m.from)
+			pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`\b` + escapedFrom)
+			expression = pattern.ReplaceAllString(expression, m.to)
+		} else {
+			// Use word boundaries to ensure we're replacing complete identifiers
+			pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`\b` + regexp.QuoteMeta(m.from) + `\b`)
+			expression = pattern.ReplaceAllString(expression, m.to)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Restore quoted strings
+	for placeholder, original := range quotedStrings {
+		expression = strings.Replace(expression, placeholder, original, 1)
+	}
+
+	return expression
+}

pkg/querybuilder/having_rewriter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+package querybuilder
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+func TestHavingExpressionRewriter_RewriteForTraces(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		expression   string
+		aggregations []qbtypes.TraceAggregation
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "single aggregation with __result",
+			expression: "__result > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "single aggregation with alias",
+			expression: "total_count > 100 AND total_count < 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total_count"},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 100 AND __result_0 < 1000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "multiple aggregations with aliases",
+			expression: "error_count > 10 OR success_count > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "countIf(status = 'error')", Alias: "error_count"},
+				{Expression: "countIf(status = 'success')", Alias: "success_count"},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 10 OR __result_1 > 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "expression reference",
+			expression: "count() > 50",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 50",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "__result{number} format",
+			expression: "__result0 > 10 AND __result1 < 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+				{Expression: "sum(duration)", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 10 AND __result_1 < 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "complex expression with parentheses",
+			expression: "(total > 100 AND errors < 10) OR (total < 50 AND errors = 0)",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total"},
+				{Expression: "countIf(error = true)", Alias: "errors"},
+			},
+			expected: "(__result_0 > 100 AND __result_1 < 10) OR (__result_0 < 50 AND __result_1 = 0)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "with quoted strings",
+			expression: "status = 'active' AND count > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "status", Alias: "status"},
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "count"},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 = 'active' AND __result_1 > 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "avoid partial replacements",
+			expression: "count_distinct > 10 AND count > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count_distinct(user_id)", Alias: "count_distinct"},
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "count"},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 10 AND __result_1 > 100",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rewriter := NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			result := rewriter.RewriteForTraces(tt.expression, tt.aggregations)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected: %s, Got: %s", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHavingExpressionRewriter_RewriteForLogs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		expression   string
+		aggregations []qbtypes.LogAggregation
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "single aggregation with __result",
+			expression: "__result > 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 1000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "multiple aggregations with aliases and expressions",
+			expression: "total_logs > 1000 AND avg(size) < 1024",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total_logs"},
+				{Expression: "avg(size)", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 > 1000 AND __result_1 < 1024",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "complex boolean expression",
+			expression: "(error_logs > 100 AND error_logs < 1000) OR warning_logs > 5000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "countIf(level = 'error')", Alias: "error_logs"},
+				{Expression: "countIf(level = 'warning')", Alias: "warning_logs"},
+			},
+			expected: "(__result_0 > 100 AND __result_0 < 1000) OR __result_1 > 5000",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rewriter := NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			result := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(tt.expression, tt.aggregations)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected: %s, Got: %s", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHavingExpressionRewriter_RewriteForMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		expression   string
+		aggregations []qbtypes.MetricAggregation
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "metric with space aggregation",
+			expression: "avg(cpu_usage) > 80",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName:       "cpu_usage",
+					SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationAvg,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "value > 80",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "metric with time aggregation",
+			expression: "rate(requests) > 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName:      "requests",
+					TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "value > 1000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "metric with both aggregations",
+			expression: "sum(rate(requests)) > 5000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName:       "requests",
+					TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+					SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "value > 5000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "metric with __result",
+			expression: "__result < 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName:       "memory_usage",
+					SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMax,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "value < 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "metric name without aggregation",
+			expression: "temperature > 30",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName: "temperature",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "value > 30",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "complex expression with parentheses",
+			expression: "(avg(cpu_usage) > 80 AND avg(cpu_usage) < 95) OR __result > 99",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+				{
+					MetricName:       "cpu_usage",
+					SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationAvg,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "(value > 80 AND value < 95) OR value > 99",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rewriter := NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			result := rewriter.RewriteForMetrics(tt.expression, tt.aggregations)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected: %s, Got: %s", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHavingExpressionRewriter_EdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		expression   string
+		aggregations []qbtypes.TraceAggregation
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "empty expression",
+			expression:   "",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{},
+			expected:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "no matching columns",
+			expression: "unknown_column > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total"},
+			},
+			expected: "unknown_column > 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "expression within quoted string",
+			expression: "status = 'count() > 100' AND total > 100",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "status", Alias: "status"},
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total"},
+			},
+			expected: "__result_0 = 'count() > 100' AND __result_1 > 100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "double quotes",
+			expression: `name = "test" AND count > 10`,
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "name", Alias: "name"},
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "count"},
+			},
+			expected: `__result_0 = "test" AND __result_1 > 10`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rewriter := NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			result := rewriter.RewriteForTraces(tt.expression, tt.aggregations)
+			if result != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("Expected: %s, Got: %s", tt.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/querybuilder/resourcefilter/statement_builder.go

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 	end uint64,
 	requestType qbtypes.RequestType,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 	config, exists := signalConfigs[b.signal]
 	if !exists {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys); err != nil {
+	if err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) error {
 	// Add filter condition if present
 	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
@@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 			ConditionBuilder:   b.conditionBuilder,
 			FieldKeys:          keys,
 			SkipFullTextFilter: true,
+			Variables:          variables,
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {

pkg/querybuilder/time.go

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 package querybuilder
 
-import "math"
+import (
+	"math"
+)
 
 const (
 	NsToSeconds      = 1000000000
 	BucketAdjustment = 1800 // 30 minutes
+
+	RecommendedNumberOfPoints = 300
+	MaxAllowedNumberofPoints  = 1500
+	MaxAllowedSeries          = 3000
 )
 
 // ToNanoSecs takes epoch and returns it in ns
@@ -21,3 +27,61 @@ func ToNanoSecs(epoch uint64) uint64 {
 	}
 	return temp * uint64(math.Pow(10, float64(19-count)))
 }
+
+func RecommendedStepInterval(start, end uint64) uint64 {
+	start = ToNanoSecs(start)
+	end = ToNanoSecs(end)
+
+	step := (end - start) / RecommendedNumberOfPoints / 1e9
+
+	if step < 5 {
+		return 5
+	}
+
+	// return the nearest lower multiple of 5
+	return step - step%5
+}
+
+func MinAllowedStepInterval(start, end uint64) uint64 {
+	start = ToNanoSecs(start)
+	end = ToNanoSecs(end)
+
+	step := (end - start) / MaxAllowedNumberofPoints / 1e9
+
+	if step < 5 {
+		return 5
+	}
+
+	// return the nearest lower multiple of 5
+	return step - step%5
+}
+
+func RecommendedStepIntervalForMetric(start, end uint64) uint64 {
+	start = ToNanoSecs(start)
+	end = ToNanoSecs(end)
+
+	step := (end - start) / RecommendedNumberOfPoints / 1e9
+
+	// TODO: make this make use of the reporting frequency and remove the hard coded step
+	if step < 60 {
+		return 60
+	}
+
+	// return the nearest lower multiple of 60
+	return step - step%60
+}
+
+func MinAllowedStepIntervalForMetric(start, end uint64) uint64 {
+	start = ToNanoSecs(start)
+	end = ToNanoSecs(end)
+
+	step := (end - start) / RecommendedNumberOfPoints / 1e9
+
+	// TODO: make this make use of the reporting frequency and remove the hard coded step
+	if step < 60 {
+		return 60
+	}
+
+	// return the nearest lower multiple of 60
+	return step - step%60
+}

pkg/querybuilder/variable_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package querybuilder
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestWhereClauseVisitorVariableResolution(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the visitor properly resolves variables in VisitValue
+
+	variables := map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem{
+		"service": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.QueryVariableType,
+			Value: "payment-service",
+		},
+		"status": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.CustomVariableType,
+			Value: []string{"200", "201"},
+		},
+		"all": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.DynamicVariableType,
+			Value: "__all__",
+		},
+	}
+
+	t.Run("visitor resolves variable in value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+		opts := FilterExprVisitorOpts{
+			FieldMapper:      &simpleFieldMapper{},
+			ConditionBuilder: &simpleConditionBuilder{},
+			FieldKeys:        make(map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey),
+			Builder:          sb,
+			Variables:        variables,
+		}
+
+		visitor := newFilterExpressionVisitor(opts)
+		assert.NotNil(t, visitor.variableResolver)
+
+		// Test that the variable resolver is properly initialized
+		assert.NotNil(t, visitor.variableResolver)
+
+		// Test variable resolution
+		value, skipFilter, err := visitor.variableResolver.ResolveVariable("service")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "payment-service", value)
+		assert.False(t, skipFilter)
+
+		// Test __all__ variable
+		value, skipFilter, err = visitor.variableResolver.ResolveVariable("all")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, skipFilter)
+	})
+}
+
+// Simple mock implementations for testing
+
+type simpleFieldMapper struct{}
+
+func (m *simpleFieldMapper) FieldFor(ctx context.Context, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) (string, error) {
+	return key.Name, nil
+}
+
+func (m *simpleFieldMapper) ColumnFor(ctx context.Context, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) (*schema.Column, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (m *simpleFieldMapper) ColumnExpressionFor(ctx context.Context, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) (string, error) {
+	return key.Name, nil
+}
+
+type simpleConditionBuilder struct{}
+
+func (m *simpleConditionBuilder) ConditionFor(ctx context.Context, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	return sb.Equal(key.Name, value), nil
+}

pkg/querybuilder/variable_resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package querybuilder
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+// VariableResolver handles variable substitution in query expressions
+type VariableResolver struct {
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
+}
+
+// NewVariableResolver creates a new VariableResolver
+func NewVariableResolver(variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem) *VariableResolver {
+	return &VariableResolver{
+		variables: variables,
+	}
+}
+
+// Variable patterns:
+// {{.var}} or {{var}}
+// [[.var]] or [[var]]
+// $var
+var variablePatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`\{\{\.?(\w+)\}\}`), // {{.var}} or {{var}}
+	regexp.MustCompile(`\[\[\.?(\w+)\]\]`), // [[.var]] or [[var]]
+	regexp.MustCompile(`\$(\w+)`),          // $var
+}
+
+// IsVariableReference checks if a value is a variable reference
+func (r *VariableResolver) IsVariableReference(value string) (bool, string) {
+	// Check for exact match only (not partial)
+	for _, pattern := range variablePatterns {
+		matches := pattern.FindStringSubmatch(value)
+		if len(matches) > 1 && matches[0] == value {
+			return true, matches[1]
+		}
+	}
+	return false, ""
+}
+
+// ResolveVariable resolves a variable reference to its actual value
+func (r *VariableResolver) ResolveVariable(varName string) (any, bool, error) {
+	item, exists := r.variables[varName]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("variable '%s' not found", varName)
+	}
+
+	// Check if this is a dynamic variable with special __all__ value
+	if item.Type == qbtypes.DynamicVariableType {
+		// Check for __all__ values which mean "skip filter"
+		switch v := item.Value.(type) {
+		case string:
+			if v == "__all__" {
+				return nil, true, nil // skip filter
+			}
+		case []any:
+			if len(v) == 1 {
+				if str, ok := v[0].(string); ok && str == "__all__" {
+					return nil, true, nil // skip filter
+				}
+			}
+		case []string:
+			if len(v) == 1 && v[0] == "__all__" {
+				return nil, true, nil // skip filter
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return item.Value, false, nil
+}
+
+// ResolveFilterExpression resolves variables in a filter expression
+// Returns the resolved expression and whether any filters should be skipped
+func (r *VariableResolver) ResolveFilterExpression(expression string) (string, bool, error) {
+	if expression == "" {
+		return expression, false, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if the entire expression is a variable
+	if isVar, varName := r.IsVariableReference(strings.TrimSpace(expression)); isVar {
+		value, skipFilter, err := r.ResolveVariable(varName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", false, err
+		}
+		if skipFilter {
+			return "", true, nil
+		}
+		// Convert value to string representation
+		return formatValue(value), false, nil
+	}
+
+	// For complex expressions, we need to find and replace variable references
+	// We'll iterate through all variables and check if they appear in the expression
+	resolvedExpr := expression
+	for _, pattern := range variablePatterns {
+		matches := pattern.FindAllStringSubmatch(expression, -1)
+		for _, match := range matches {
+			if len(match) > 1 {
+				varName := match[1]
+				value, skipFilter, err := r.ResolveVariable(varName)
+				if err != nil {
+					// Skip this variable if not found
+					continue
+				}
+				if skipFilter {
+					// If any variable indicates skip filter, skip the entire filter
+					return "", true, nil
+				}
+				// Replace the variable reference with its value
+				resolvedExpr = strings.ReplaceAll(resolvedExpr, match[0], formatValue(value))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return resolvedExpr, false, nil
+}
+
+// formatValue formats a value for use in a filter expression
+func formatValue(value any) string {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		// Quote strings
+		return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.ReplaceAll(v, "'", "''"))
+	case []string:
+		// Format as array
+		parts := make([]string, len(v))
+		for i, s := range v {
+			parts[i] = fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "''"))
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", strings.Join(parts, ", "))
+	case []any:
+		// Format as array
+		parts := make([]string, len(v))
+		for i, item := range v {
+			parts[i] = formatValue(item)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", strings.Join(parts, ", "))
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+	}
+}

pkg/querybuilder/variable_resolver_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+package querybuilder
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestVariableResolver_IsVariableReference(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewVariableResolver(nil)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		value   string
+		isVar   bool
+		varName string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "double curly with dot",
+			value:   "{{.myVar}}",
+			isVar:   true,
+			varName: "myVar",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "double curly without dot",
+			value:   "{{myVar}}",
+			isVar:   true,
+			varName: "myVar",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "double square with dot",
+			value:   "[[.myVar]]",
+			isVar:   true,
+			varName: "myVar",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "double square without dot",
+			value:   "[[myVar]]",
+			isVar:   true,
+			varName: "myVar",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "dollar sign",
+			value:   "$myVar",
+			isVar:   true,
+			varName: "myVar",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "not a variable",
+			value:   "myVar",
+			isVar:   false,
+			varName: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "partial match",
+			value:   "prefix{{myVar}}suffix",
+			isVar:   false,
+			varName: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			isVar, varName := r.IsVariableReference(tt.value)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.isVar, isVar)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.varName, varName)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVariableResolver_ResolveVariable(t *testing.T) {
+	variables := map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem{
+		"service": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.QueryVariableType,
+			Value: "payment-service",
+		},
+		"status": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.CustomVariableType,
+			Value: []string{"200", "201"},
+		},
+		"env": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.TextBoxVariableType,
+			Value: "production",
+		},
+		"all_services": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.DynamicVariableType,
+			Value: "__all__",
+		},
+		"all_array": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.DynamicVariableType,
+			Value: []string{"__all__"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	r := NewVariableResolver(variables)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		varName   string
+		wantValue any
+		wantSkip  bool
+		wantErr   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "query variable",
+			varName:   "service",
+			wantValue: "payment-service",
+			wantSkip:  false,
+			wantErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "custom variable array",
+			varName:   "status",
+			wantValue: []string{"200", "201"},
+			wantSkip:  false,
+			wantErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "textbox variable",
+			varName:   "env",
+			wantValue: "production",
+			wantSkip:  false,
+			wantErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dynamic variable with __all__",
+			varName:   "all_services",
+			wantValue: nil,
+			wantSkip:  true,
+			wantErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "dynamic variable with __all__ in array",
+			varName:   "all_array",
+			wantValue: nil,
+			wantSkip:  true,
+			wantErr:   false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "non-existent variable",
+			varName:   "unknown",
+			wantValue: nil,
+			wantSkip:  false,
+			wantErr:   true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			value, skipFilter, err := r.ResolveVariable(tt.varName)
+
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantValue, value)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSkip, skipFilter)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVariableResolver_ResolveFilterExpression(t *testing.T) {
+	variables := map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem{
+		"service": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.QueryVariableType,
+			Value: "payment-service",
+		},
+		"status": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.CustomVariableType,
+			Value: []string{"200", "201"},
+		},
+		"env": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.TextBoxVariableType,
+			Value: "production",
+		},
+		"all": {
+			Type:  qbtypes.DynamicVariableType,
+			Value: "__all__",
+		},
+	}
+
+	r := NewVariableResolver(variables)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		expression     string
+		wantExpression string
+		wantSkip       bool
+		wantErr        bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:           "simple variable reference",
+			expression:     "{{service}}",
+			wantExpression: "'payment-service'",
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "expression with variable",
+			expression:     `service.name = "{{service}}"`,
+			wantExpression: `service.name = "'payment-service'"`,
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "expression with array variable",
+			expression:     "status_code IN {{status}}",
+			wantExpression: `status_code IN ['200', '201']`,
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "multiple variables",
+			expression:     `service.name = "{{service}}" AND environment = "{{env}}"`,
+			wantExpression: `service.name = "'payment-service'" AND environment = "'production'"`,
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "dollar variable syntax",
+			expression:     `service.name = "$service"`,
+			wantExpression: `service.name = "'payment-service'"`,
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "double square brackets",
+			expression:     `service.name = "[[service]]"`,
+			wantExpression: `service.name = "'payment-service'"`,
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "__all__ variable should skip filter",
+			expression:     "service.name = {{all}}",
+			wantExpression: "",
+			wantSkip:       true,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "expression with unknown variable",
+			expression:     "service.name = {{unknown}}",
+			wantExpression: "service.name = {{unknown}}", // unchanged
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "no variables",
+			expression:     "service.name = 'static-value'",
+			wantExpression: "service.name = 'static-value'",
+			wantSkip:       false,
+			wantErr:        false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resolved, skipFilter, err := r.ResolveFilterExpression(tt.expression)
+
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantExpression, resolved)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSkip, skipFilter)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFormatValue(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		value any
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "string value",
+			value: "test",
+			want:  "'test'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "string with quotes",
+			value: "test's value",
+			want:  "'test''s value'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "string array",
+			value: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			want:  "['a', 'b', 'c']",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "interface array",
+			value: []any{"a", 123, "c"},
+			want:  "['a', 123, 'c']",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "number",
+			value: 123,
+			want:  "123",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "boolean",
+			value: true,
+			want:  "true",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := formatValue(tt.value)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ type filterExpressionVisitor struct {
 	jsonKeyToKey       qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc
 	skipResourceFilter bool
 	skipFullTextFilter bool
+	variableResolver   *VariableResolver
 }
 
 type FilterExprVisitorOpts struct {
@@ -41,10 +42,16 @@ type FilterExprVisitorOpts struct {
 	JsonKeyToKey       qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc
 	SkipResourceFilter bool
 	SkipFullTextFilter bool
+	Variables          map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
 }
 
 // newFilterExpressionVisitor creates a new filterExpressionVisitor
 func newFilterExpressionVisitor(opts FilterExprVisitorOpts) *filterExpressionVisitor {
+	var variableResolver *VariableResolver
+	if opts.Variables != nil && len(opts.Variables) > 0 {
+		variableResolver = NewVariableResolver(opts.Variables)
+	}
+
 	return &filterExpressionVisitor{
 		fieldMapper:        opts.FieldMapper,
 		conditionBuilder:   opts.ConditionBuilder,
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ func newFilterExpressionVisitor(opts FilterExprVisitorOpts) *filterExpressionVis
 		jsonKeyToKey:       opts.JsonKeyToKey,
 		skipResourceFilter: opts.SkipResourceFilter,
 		skipFullTextFilter: opts.SkipFullTextFilter,
+		variableResolver:   variableResolver,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -161,6 +169,8 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) Visit(tree antlr.ParseTree) any {
 		return v.VisitValue(t)
 	case *grammar.KeyContext:
 		return v.VisitKey(t)
+	case *grammar.VariableContext:
+		return v.VisitVariable(t)
 	default:
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -378,6 +388,11 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitComparison(ctx *grammar.ComparisonContext
 	if len(values) > 0 {
 		value := v.Visit(values[0])
 
+		// Check if we should skip this filter due to __all__ variable
+		if strVal, ok := value.(string); ok && strVal == "__SKIP_FILTER__" {
+			return "true" // Return always true condition to skip filter
+		}
+
 		var op qbtypes.FilterOperator
 
 		// Handle each type of comparison
@@ -433,12 +448,58 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitComparison(ctx *grammar.ComparisonContext
 
 // VisitInClause handles IN expressions
 func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitInClause(ctx *grammar.InClauseContext) any {
-	return v.Visit(ctx.ValueList())
+	// Check if it's a variable
+	if ctx.Variable() != nil {
+		value := v.Visit(ctx.Variable())
+
+		// If the variable resolved to "__SKIP_FILTER__", return empty array
+		if skipVal, ok := value.(string); ok && skipVal == "__SKIP_FILTER__" {
+			return []any{}
+		}
+
+		// If it's already an array, return it
+		if arr, ok := value.([]any); ok {
+			return arr
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, wrap single value in array
+		return []any{value}
+	}
+
+	// Handle regular value list
+	if ctx.ValueList() != nil {
+		return v.Visit(ctx.ValueList())
+	}
+
+	return []any{}
 }
 
 // VisitNotInClause handles NOT IN expressions
 func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitNotInClause(ctx *grammar.NotInClauseContext) any {
-	return v.Visit(ctx.ValueList())
+	// Check if it's a variable
+	if ctx.Variable() != nil {
+		value := v.Visit(ctx.Variable())
+
+		// If the variable resolved to "__SKIP_FILTER__", return empty array
+		if skipVal, ok := value.(string); ok && skipVal == "__SKIP_FILTER__" {
+			return []any{}
+		}
+
+		// If it's already an array, return it
+		if arr, ok := value.([]any); ok {
+			return arr
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, wrap single value in array
+		return []any{value}
+	}
+
+	// Handle regular value list
+	if ctx.ValueList() != nil {
+		return v.Visit(ctx.ValueList())
+	}
+
+	return []any{}
 }
 
 // VisitValueList handles comma-separated value lists
@@ -568,12 +629,79 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitArray(ctx *grammar.ArrayContext) any {
 	return v.Visit(ctx.ValueList())
 }
 
-// VisitValue handles literal values: strings, numbers, booleans
+// VisitVariable handles variable resolution
+func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitVariable(ctx *grammar.VariableContext) any {
+	var varName string
+	var varText string
+
+	// Extract variable name based on syntax
+	if ctx.DOLLAR_VAR() != nil {
+		varText = ctx.DOLLAR_VAR().GetText()
+		varName = varText[1:] // Remove $
+	} else if ctx.CURLY_VAR() != nil {
+		varText = ctx.CURLY_VAR().GetText()
+		// Remove {{ }} and optional whitespace/dots
+		varName = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(varText, "{{"), "}}"))
+		varName = strings.TrimPrefix(varName, ".")
+	} else if ctx.SQUARE_VAR() != nil {
+		varText = ctx.SQUARE_VAR().GetText()
+		// Remove [[ ]] and optional whitespace/dots
+		varName = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(varText, "[["), "]]"))
+		varName = strings.TrimPrefix(varName, ".")
+	} else {
+		v.errors = append(v.errors, "unknown variable type")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If no variable resolver is provided, return the variable text
+	if v.variableResolver == nil {
+		v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("variable %s used but no variable resolver provided", varText))
+		return varText
+	}
+
+	// Resolve the variable
+	resolvedValue, skipFilter, err := v.variableResolver.ResolveVariable(varName)
+	if err != nil {
+		v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve variable %s: %v", varText, err))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if skipFilter {
+		return "__SKIP_FILTER__"
+	}
+
+	return resolvedValue
+}
+
+// VisitValue handles literal values: strings, numbers, booleans, variables
 func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitValue(ctx *grammar.ValueContext) any {
+	// Check if this is a variable first
+	if ctx.Variable() != nil {
+		return v.Visit(ctx.Variable())
+	}
+
 	if ctx.QUOTED_TEXT() != nil {
 		txt := ctx.QUOTED_TEXT().GetText()
-		// trim quotes and return the value
-		return trimQuotes(txt)
+		// trim quotes and check for variable
+		value := trimQuotes(txt)
+
+		// Check if this is a variable reference
+		if v.variableResolver != nil {
+			if isVar, varName := v.variableResolver.IsVariableReference(value); isVar {
+				resolvedValue, skipFilter, err := v.variableResolver.ResolveVariable(varName)
+				if err != nil {
+					v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve variable: %s", err.Error()))
+					return value
+				}
+				if skipFilter {
+					// Return a special marker to indicate filter should be skipped
+					return "__SKIP_FILTER__"
+				}
+				return resolvedValue
+			}
+		}
+
+		return value
 	} else if ctx.NUMBER() != nil {
 		number, err := strconv.ParseFloat(ctx.NUMBER().GetText(), 64)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -590,7 +718,25 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitValue(ctx *grammar.ValueContext) any {
 		// When the user writes an expression like `service.name=redis`
 		// The `redis` part is a VALUE context but parsed as a KEY token
 		// so we return the text as is
-		return ctx.KEY().GetText()
+		keyText := ctx.KEY().GetText()
+
+		// Check if this is a variable reference
+		if v.variableResolver != nil {
+			if isVar, varName := v.variableResolver.IsVariableReference(keyText); isVar {
+				resolvedValue, skipFilter, err := v.variableResolver.ResolveVariable(varName)
+				if err != nil {
+					v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve variable: %s", err.Error()))
+					return keyText
+				}
+				if skipFilter {
+					// Return a special marker to indicate filter should be skipped
+					return "__SKIP_FILTER__"
+				}
+				return resolvedValue
+			}
+		}
+
+		return keyText
 	}
 
 	return "" // Should not happen with valid input

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/emailing/smtpemailing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus/clickhouseprometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
@@ -154,9 +153,9 @@ func NewSharderProviderFactories() factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[shar
 	)
 }
 
-func NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, collectors []statsreporter.StatsCollector, orgGetter organization.Getter, userGetter user.Getter, build version.Build, analyticsConfig analytics.Config) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[statsreporter.StatsReporter, statsreporter.Config]] {
+func NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, collectors []statsreporter.StatsCollector, orgGetter organization.Getter, build version.Build, analyticsConfig analytics.Config) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[statsreporter.StatsReporter, statsreporter.Config]] {
 	return factory.MustNewNamedMap(
-		analyticsstatsreporter.NewFactory(telemetryStore, collectors, orgGetter, userGetter, build, analyticsConfig),
+		analyticsstatsreporter.NewFactory(telemetryStore, collectors, orgGetter, build, analyticsConfig),
 		noopstatsreporter.NewFactory(),
 	)
 }

pkg/signoz/provider_test.go

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization/implorganization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user/impluser"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore/sqlstoretest"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statsreporter"
@@ -63,9 +61,8 @@ func TestNewProviderFactories(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
-		userGetter := impluser.NewGetter(impluser.NewStore(sqlstoretest.New(sqlstore.Config{Provider: "sqlite"}, sqlmock.QueryMatcherEqual), instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings()))
 		orgGetter := implorganization.NewGetter(implorganization.NewStore(sqlstoretest.New(sqlstore.Config{Provider: "sqlite"}, sqlmock.QueryMatcherEqual)), nil)
 		telemetryStore := telemetrystoretest.New(telemetrystore.Config{Provider: "clickhouse"}, sqlmock.QueryMatcherEqual)
-		NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetryStore, []statsreporter.StatsCollector{}, orgGetter, userGetter, version.Build{}, analytics.Config{Enabled: true})
+		NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetryStore, []statsreporter.StatsCollector{}, orgGetter, version.Build{}, analytics.Config{Enabled: true})
 	})
 }

pkg/signoz/signoz.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization/implorganization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user/impluser"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 type SigNoz struct {
 	*factory.Registry
 	Instrumentation instrumentation.Instrumentation
-	Analytics       analytics.Analytics
 	Cache           cache.Cache
 	Web             web.Web
 	SQLStore        sqlstore.SQLStore
@@ -214,9 +212,6 @@ func New(
 	// Initialize organization getter
 	orgGetter := implorganization.NewGetter(implorganization.NewStore(sqlstore), sharder)
 
-	// Initialize user getter
-	userGetter := impluser.NewGetter(impluser.NewStore(sqlstore, providerSettings))
-
 	// Initialize alertmanager from the available alertmanager provider factories
 	alertmanager, err := factory.NewProviderFromNamedMap(
 		ctx,
@@ -272,7 +267,7 @@ func New(
 		ctx,
 		providerSettings,
 		config.StatsReporter,
-		NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetrystore, statsCollectors, orgGetter, userGetter, version.Info, config.Analytics),
+		NewStatsReporterProviderFactories(telemetrystore, statsCollectors, orgGetter, version.Info, config.Analytics),
 		config.StatsReporter.Provider(),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -293,7 +288,6 @@ func New(
 
 	return &SigNoz{
 		Registry:        registry,
-		Analytics:       analytics,
 		Instrumentation: instrumentation,
 		Cache:           cache,
 		Web:             web,

pkg/sqlmigration/041_update_agents.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
@@ -130,17 +131,15 @@ func (migration *updateAgents) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
 		_ = tx.Rollback()
 	}()
 
-	var orgID string
-	err = tx.
-		NewSelect().
-		ColumnExpr("id").
-		Table("organizations").
-		Limit(1).
-		Scan(ctx, &orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != sql.ErrNoRows {
-			return err
-		}
+	// get all org ids
+	var orgIDs []string
+	if err := tx.NewSelect().Model(new(types.Organization)).Column("id").Scan(ctx, &orgIDs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// there are multiple orgs, so we don't need to update the agents table
+	if len(orgIDs) > 1 {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "multiple orgs found: %v", orgIDs)
 	}
 
 	err = migration.
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ func (migration *updateAgents) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
 
 			if err == nil && len(existingAgents) > 0 {
 				newAgents, err := migration.
-					CopyOldAgentToNewAgent(ctx, tx, existingAgents, orgID)
+					CopyOldAgentToNewAgent(ctx, tx, existingAgents, orgIDs[0])
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ func (migration *updateAgents) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
 
 			if err == nil && len(existingAgentConfigVersions) > 0 {
 				newAgentConfigVersions, err := migration.
-					CopyOldAgentConfigVersionToNewAgentConfigVersion(ctx, tx, existingAgentConfigVersions, orgID)
+					CopyOldAgentConfigVersionToNewAgentConfigVersion(ctx, tx, existingAgentConfigVersions, orgIDs[0])
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ func (migration *updateAgents) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
 
 			if err == nil && len(existingAgentConfigElements) > 0 {
 				newAgentConfigElements, err := migration.
-					CopyOldAgentConfigElementToNewAgentConfigElement(ctx, tx, existingAgentConfigElements, orgID)
+					CopyOldAgentConfigElementToNewAgentConfigElement(ctx, tx, existingAgentConfigElements, orgIDs[0])
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}

pkg/statsreporter/analyticsstatsreporter/provider.go

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics/segmentanalytics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statsreporter"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/analyticstypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/version"
 )
@@ -33,9 +32,6 @@ type provider struct {
 	// used to get organizations
 	orgGetter organization.Getter
 
-	// used to get users
-	userGetter user.Getter
-
 	// used to send stats to an analytics backend
 	analytics analytics.Analytics
 
@@ -49,9 +45,9 @@ type provider struct {
 	stopC chan struct{}
 }
 
-func NewFactory(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, collectors []statsreporter.StatsCollector, orgGetter organization.Getter, userGetter user.Getter, build version.Build, analyticsConfig analytics.Config) factory.ProviderFactory[statsreporter.StatsReporter, statsreporter.Config] {
+func NewFactory(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, collectors []statsreporter.StatsCollector, orgGetter organization.Getter, build version.Build, analyticsConfig analytics.Config) factory.ProviderFactory[statsreporter.StatsReporter, statsreporter.Config] {
 	return factory.NewProviderFactory(factory.MustNewName("analytics"), func(ctx context.Context, settings factory.ProviderSettings, config statsreporter.Config) (statsreporter.StatsReporter, error) {
-		return New(ctx, settings, config, telemetryStore, collectors, orgGetter, userGetter, build, analyticsConfig)
+		return New(ctx, settings, config, telemetryStore, collectors, orgGetter, build, analyticsConfig)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -62,7 +58,6 @@ func New(
 	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore,
 	collectors []statsreporter.StatsCollector,
 	orgGetter organization.Getter,
-	userGetter user.Getter,
 	build version.Build,
 	analyticsConfig analytics.Config,
 ) (statsreporter.StatsReporter, error) {
@@ -79,7 +74,6 @@ func New(
 		telemetryStore: telemetryStore,
 		collectors:     collectors,
 		orgGetter:      orgGetter,
-		userGetter:     userGetter,
 		analytics:      analytics,
 		build:          build,
 		deployment:     deployment,
@@ -122,7 +116,6 @@ func (provider *provider) Report(ctx context.Context) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Add build and deployment stats
 		stats["build.version"] = provider.build.Version()
 		stats["build.branch"] = provider.build.Branch()
 		stats["build.hash"] = provider.build.Hash()
@@ -132,30 +125,37 @@ func (provider *provider) Report(ctx context.Context) error {
 		stats["deployment.os"] = provider.deployment.OS()
 		stats["deployment.arch"] = provider.deployment.Arch()
 
-		// Add org stats
-		stats["display_name"] = org.DisplayName
-		stats["name"] = org.Name
-		stats["created_at"] = org.CreatedAt
-		stats["alias"] = org.Alias
-
 		provider.settings.Logger().DebugContext(ctx, "reporting stats", "stats", stats)
-
-		provider.analytics.IdentifyGroup(ctx, org.ID.String(), stats)
-		provider.analytics.TrackGroup(ctx, org.ID.String(), "Stats Reported", stats)
-
-		if !provider.config.Collect.Identities {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		users, err := provider.userGetter.ListByOrgID(ctx, org.ID)
-		if err != nil {
-			provider.settings.Logger().WarnContext(ctx, "failed to list users", "error", err, "org_id", org.ID)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		for _, user := range users {
-			provider.analytics.IdentifyUser(ctx, org.ID.String(), user.ID.String(), types.NewTraitsFromUser(user))
-		}
+		provider.analytics.Send(
+			ctx,
+			analyticstypes.Track{
+				UserId:     "stats_" + org.ID.String(),
+				Event:      "Stats Reported",
+				Properties: analyticstypes.NewPropertiesFromMap(stats),
+				Context: &analyticstypes.Context{
+					Extra: map[string]interface{}{
+						analyticstypes.KeyGroupID: org.ID.String(),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			analyticstypes.Group{
+				UserId:  "stats_" + org.ID.String(),
+				GroupId: org.ID.String(),
+				Traits: analyticstypes.
+					NewTraitsFromMap(stats).
+					SetName(org.DisplayName).
+					SetUsername(org.Name).
+					SetCreatedAt(org.CreatedAt),
+			},
+			analyticstypes.Identify{
+				UserId: "stats_" + org.ID.String(),
+				Traits: analyticstypes.
+					NewTraits().
+					SetName(org.DisplayName).
+					SetUsername(org.Name).
+					SetCreatedAt(org.CreatedAt),
+			},
+		)
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/statsreporter/config.go

@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	// Interval is the interval at which the stats are collected.
 	Interval time.Duration `mapstructure:"interval"`
-
-	// Collect is the collection configuration.
-	Collect Collect `mapstructure:"collect"`
-}
-
-type Collect struct {
-	Identities bool `mapstructure:"identities"`
 }
 
 func NewConfigFactory() factory.ConfigFactory {
@@ -29,9 +22,6 @@ func newConfig() factory.Config {
 	return Config{
 		Enabled:  true,
 		Interval: 6 * time.Hour,
-		Collect: Collect{
-			Identities: true,
-		},
 	}
 }
 

pkg/telemetrylogs/statement_builder.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 	end uint64,
 	requestType qbtypes.RequestType,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	start = querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(start)
@@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 
 	switch requestType {
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw:
-		return b.buildListQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys)
+		return b.buildListQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries:
-		return b.buildTimeSeriesQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys)
+		return b.buildTimeSeriesQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar:
-		return b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, false)
+		return b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables, false)
 	}
 
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported request type: %s", requestType)
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	var (
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, LogsV2TableName))
 
 	// Add filter conditions
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -196,6 +198,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	var (
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	}
 
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, LogsV2TableName))
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -254,10 +257,10 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	var finalSQL string
 	var finalArgs []any
 
-	if query.Limit > 0 {
+	if query.Limit > 0 && len(query.GroupBy) > 0 {
 		// build the scalar “top/bottom-N” query in its own builder.
 		cteSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
-		cteStmt, err := b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, cteSB, query, start, end, keys, true)
+		cteStmt, err := b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, cteSB, query, start, end, keys, variables, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -272,7 +275,10 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 		// Group by all dimensions
 		sb.GroupBy("ALL")
 		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-			sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 		}
 
 		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
@@ -286,7 +292,10 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	} else {
 		sb.GroupBy("ALL")
 		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-			sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 		}
 
 		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
@@ -312,6 +321,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 	skipResourceCTE bool,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
@@ -320,7 +330,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" && !skipResourceCTE {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -365,7 +375,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, LogsV2TableName))
 
 	// Add filter conditions
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -375,7 +385,10 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 
 	// Add having clause if needed
 	if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-		sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+		// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+		rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+		rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+		sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 	}
 
 	// Add order by
@@ -414,11 +427,12 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 
 // buildFilterCondition builds SQL condition from filter expression
 func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) addFilterCondition(
-	_ context.Context,
+	ctx context.Context,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) ([]string, error) {
 
 	var filterWhereClause *sqlbuilder.WhereClause
@@ -435,6 +449,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) addFilterCondition(
 			FullTextColumn:     b.fullTextColumn,
 			JsonBodyPrefix:     b.jsonBodyPrefix,
 			JsonKeyToKey:       b.jsonKeyToKey,
+			Variables:          variables,
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -471,9 +486,10 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (cteSQL string, cteArgs []any, err error) {
 
-	stmt, err := b.buildResourceFilterCTE(ctx, query, start, end)
+	stmt, err := b.buildResourceFilterCTE(ctx, query, start, end, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
@@ -487,6 +503,7 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildResourceFilterCTE(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	return b.resourceFilterStmtBuilder.Build(
@@ -495,5 +512,6 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) buildResourceFilterCTE(
 		end,
 		qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
 		query,
+		variables,
 	)
 }

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_having_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package telemetrylogs
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestHavingExpressionRewriter_LogQueries(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name               string
+		havingExpression   string
+		aggregations       []qbtypes.LogAggregation
+		expectedExpression string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:             "single aggregation with alias",
+			havingExpression: "total_logs > 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total_logs"},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "__result_0 > 1000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "multiple aggregations with complex expression",
+			havingExpression: "(total > 100 AND avg_duration < 500) OR total > 10000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: "total"},
+				{Expression: "avg(duration)", Alias: "avg_duration"},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "(__result_0 > 100 AND __result_1 < 500) OR __result_0 > 10000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "__result reference for single aggregation",
+			havingExpression: "__result > 500",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "__result_0 > 500",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "expression reference",
+			havingExpression: "sum(bytes) > 1024000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "sum(bytes)", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "__result_0 > 1024000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "__result{number} format",
+			havingExpression: "__result0 > 100 AND __result1 < 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+				{Expression: "sum(bytes)", Alias: ""},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "__result_0 > 100 AND __result_1 < 1000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "mixed aliases and expressions",
+			havingExpression: "error_count > 10 AND count() < 1000",
+			aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()", Alias: ""},
+				{Expression: "countIf(level='error')", Alias: "error_count"},
+			},
+			expectedExpression: "__result_1 > 10 AND __result_0 < 1000",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			result := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(tt.havingExpression, tt.aggregations)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedExpression, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
-			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query)
+			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query, make(map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem))
 
 			if c.expectedErr != nil {
 				require.Error(t, err)

pkg/telemetrymetrics/statement_builder.go

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 	end uint64,
 	_ qbtypes.RequestType,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 	keySelectors := getKeySelectors(query)
 	keys, err := b.metadataStore.GetKeysMulti(ctx, keySelectors)
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return b.buildPipelineStatement(ctx, start, end, query, keys)
+	return b.buildPipelineStatement(ctx, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 }
 
 // Fast‑path (no fingerprint grouping)
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 	var (
 		cteFragments []string
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 
 	// time_series_cte
 	// this is applicable for all the queries
-	if timeSeriesCTE, timeSeriesCTEArgs, err = b.buildTimeSeriesCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys); err != nil {
+	if timeSeriesCTE, timeSeriesCTEArgs, err = b.buildTimeSeriesCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -269,6 +271,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesCTE(
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (string, []any, error) {
 	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 
@@ -281,6 +284,7 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesCTE(
 			ConditionBuilder: b.cb,
 			FieldKeys:        keys,
 			FullTextColumn:   &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "labels"},
+			Variables:        variables,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", nil, err
@@ -502,9 +506,25 @@ func (b *metricQueryStatementBuilder) buildFinalSelect(
 			sb.GroupBy(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 		}
 		sb.GroupBy("ts")
+
+		// Add having clause if needed
+		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForMetrics(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
+		}
 	} else {
 		sb.Select("*")
 		sb.From("__spatial_aggregation_cte")
+
+		// For non-percentile queries, we need to filter in WHERE clause since we're selecting from CTE
+		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForMetrics(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Where(rewrittenExpr)
+		}
 	}
 
 	q, a := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)

pkg/telemetrytraces/condition_builder.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
@@ -188,6 +189,11 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) ConditionFor(
 	value any,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 ) (string, error) {
+	// Check if this is a span search scope field
+	if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan && c.isSpanScopeField(key.Name) {
+		return c.buildSpanScopeCondition(key, operator, value)
+	}
+
 	condition, err := c.conditionFor(ctx, key, operator, value, sb)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -208,3 +214,41 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) ConditionFor(
 	}
 	return condition, nil
 }
+
+func (c *conditionBuilder) isSpanScopeField(name string) bool {
+	keyName := strings.ToLower(name)
+	return keyName == SpanSearchScopeRoot || keyName == SpanSearchScopeEntryPoint
+}
+
+func (c *conditionBuilder) buildSpanScopeCondition(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any) (string, error) {
+	// Span scope fields only support = true operator
+	if operator != qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("span scope field %s only supports '=' operator", key.Name)
+	}
+
+	// Check if value is true (can be bool true or string "true")
+	isTrue := false
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		isTrue = v
+	case string:
+		isTrue = strings.ToLower(v) == "true"
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("span scope field %s expects boolean value, got %T", key.Name, value)
+	}
+
+	if !isTrue {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("span scope field %s can only be filtered with value 'true'", key.Name)
+	}
+
+	keyName := strings.ToLower(key.Name)
+	switch keyName {
+	case SpanSearchScopeRoot:
+		return "parent_span_id = ''", nil
+	case SpanSearchScopeEntryPoint:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from %s.%s)) AND parent_span_id != ''",
+			DBName, TopLevelOperationsTableName), nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid span search scope: %s", key.Name)
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+const (
+	SpanSearchScopeRoot       = "isroot"
+	SpanSearchScopeEntryPoint = "isentrypoint"
+)

pkg/telemetrytraces/field_mapper.go

@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ func (m *defaultFieldMapper) getColumn(
 			return indexV3Columns["attributes_bool"], nil
 		}
 	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan, telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified:
+		// Check if this is a span scope field
+		if strings.ToLower(key.Name) == SpanSearchScopeRoot || strings.ToLower(key.Name) == SpanSearchScopeEntryPoint {
+			// Return a dummy column for span scope fields
+			// The actual SQL will be generated in the condition builder
+			return &schema.Column{Name: key.Name, Type: schema.ColumnTypeBool}, nil
+		}
 		if col, ok := indexV3Columns[key.Name]; ok {
 			return col, nil
 		}
@@ -171,6 +177,13 @@ func (m *defaultFieldMapper) FieldFor(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 ) (string, error) {
+	// Special handling for span scope fields
+	if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan &&
+		(strings.ToLower(key.Name) == SpanSearchScopeRoot || strings.ToLower(key.Name) == SpanSearchScopeEntryPoint) {
+		// Return the field name as-is, the condition builder will handle the SQL generation
+		return key.Name, nil
+	}
+
 	column, err := m.getColumn(ctx, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

pkg/telemetrytraces/span_scope_simple_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSpanScopeFilterExpression(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that span scope fields work in filter expressions
+	fm := NewFieldMapper()
+	cb := NewConditionBuilder(fm)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name              string
+		expression        string
+		expectedCondition string
+		expectError       bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:              "simple isroot filter",
+			expression:        "isroot = true",
+			expectedCondition: "parent_span_id = ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "simple isentrypoint filter",
+			expression:        "isentrypoint = true",
+			expectedCondition: "((name, resource_string_service$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations)) AND parent_span_id != ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "combined filter with AND",
+			expression:        "isroot = true AND has_error = true",
+			expectedCondition: "parent_span_id = ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "combined filter with OR",
+			expression:        "isentrypoint = true OR has_error = true",
+			expectedCondition: "((name, resource_string_service$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations)) AND parent_span_id != ''",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Parse the expression and build the where clause
+			sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+
+			// Prepare field keys for span scope fields
+			fieldKeys := make(map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey)
+			fieldKeys["isroot"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			}}
+			fieldKeys["isentrypoint"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "isentrypoint",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			}}
+			fieldKeys["has_error"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "has_error",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			}}
+
+			whereClause, _, err := querybuilder.PrepareWhereClause(tt.expression, querybuilder.FilterExprVisitorOpts{
+				FieldMapper:      fm,
+				ConditionBuilder: cb,
+				FieldKeys:        fieldKeys,
+				Builder:          sb,
+			})
+
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.NotNil(t, whereClause)
+
+				// Apply the where clause to the builder and get the SQL
+				sb.AddWhereClause(whereClause)
+				whereSQL, _ := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+				t.Logf("Generated SQL: %s", whereSQL)
+				assert.Contains(t, whereSQL, tt.expectedCondition)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSpanScopeWithResourceFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that span scope fields are marked as SkipResourceFilter
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		expression string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "isroot should skip resource filter",
+			expression: "isroot = true",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "isentrypoint should skip resource filter",
+			expression: "isentrypoint = true",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "combined expression should skip resource filter",
+			expression: "isroot = true AND service.name = 'api'",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// For now, just verify the expression parses correctly
+			// In a real implementation, we'd need to check that the resource filter
+			// is properly skipped when span scope fields are present
+			fm := NewFieldMapper()
+			cb := NewConditionBuilder(fm)
+
+			// Prepare field keys for the test
+			fieldKeys := make(map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey)
+			fieldKeys["isroot"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			}}
+			fieldKeys["isentrypoint"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "isentrypoint",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			}}
+			fieldKeys["service.name"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+				Name:         "service.name",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+			}}
+
+			_, _, err := querybuilder.PrepareWhereClause(tt.expression, querybuilder.FilterExprVisitorOpts{
+				FieldMapper:        fm,
+				ConditionBuilder:   cb,
+				FieldKeys:          fieldKeys,
+				SkipResourceFilter: false, // This would be set by the statement builder
+			})
+
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/span_scope_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestSpanScopeConditions(t *testing.T) {
+	fm := NewFieldMapper()
+	cb := NewConditionBuilder(fm)
+	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		key           *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+		operator      qbtypes.FilterOperator
+		value         any
+		expectedSQL   string
+		expectedError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "isroot = true",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       true,
+			expectedSQL: "parent_span_id = ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isroot = 'true' (string)",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       "true",
+			expectedSQL: "parent_span_id = ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isroot = 'TRUE' (uppercase)",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isRoot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       "TRUE",
+			expectedSQL: "parent_span_id = ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isentrypoint = true",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isentrypoint",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       true,
+			expectedSQL: "((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations)) AND parent_span_id != ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isEntryPoint = true (mixed case)",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isEntryPoint",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       true,
+			expectedSQL: "((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations)) AND parent_span_id != ''",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isroot with wrong operator",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:      qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual,
+			value:         true,
+			expectedError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isroot = false",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:      qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:         false,
+			expectedError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isroot with non-boolean value",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:      qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:         123,
+			expectedError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "regular span field",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "name",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			operator:    qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual,
+			value:       "test-span",
+			expectedSQL: "$1", // sqlbuilder uses placeholder syntax
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			condition, err := cb.ConditionFor(ctx, tt.key, tt.operator, tt.value, sb)
+
+			if tt.expectedError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedSQL, condition)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSpanScopeFieldMapper(t *testing.T) {
+	fm := NewFieldMapper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		key         *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+		expectField string
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "isroot field",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isroot",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			expectField: "isroot",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "isentrypoint field",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "isentrypoint",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			expectField: "isentrypoint",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "regular span field",
+			key: &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         "name",
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+			},
+			expectField: "name",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			field, err := fm.FieldFor(ctx, tt.key)
+
+			if tt.expectError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectField, field)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/statement_builder.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ type traceQueryStatementBuilder struct {
 	cb                        qbtypes.ConditionBuilder
 	resourceFilterStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
 	aggExprRewriter           qbtypes.AggExprRewriter
+	telemetryStore            telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
 }
 
 var _ qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.TraceAggregation] = (*traceQueryStatementBuilder)(nil)
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ func NewTraceQueryStatementBuilder(
 	conditionBuilder qbtypes.ConditionBuilder,
 	resourceFilterStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	aggExprRewriter qbtypes.AggExprRewriter,
+	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore,
 ) *traceQueryStatementBuilder {
 	tracesSettings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(settings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrytraces")
 	return &traceQueryStatementBuilder{
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ func NewTraceQueryStatementBuilder(
 		cb:                        conditionBuilder,
 		resourceFilterStmtBuilder: resourceFilterStmtBuilder,
 		aggExprRewriter:           aggExprRewriter,
+		telemetryStore:            telemetryStore,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 	end uint64,
 	requestType qbtypes.RequestType,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	start = querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(start)
@@ -67,16 +72,37 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Check if filter contains trace_id(s) and optimize time range if needed
+	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" && b.telemetryStore != nil {
+		traceIDs, found := ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(query.Filter.Expression, keys)
+		if found && len(traceIDs) > 0 {
+			// Create trace time range finder
+			finder := NewTraceTimeRangeFinder(b.telemetryStore)
+
+			// Get the actual time range of the trace(s)
+			traceStart, traceEnd, err := finder.GetTraceTimeRangeMulti(ctx, traceIDs)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Log the error but continue with original time range
+				b.logger.Debug("failed to get trace time range", "trace_ids", traceIDs, "error", err)
+			} else if traceStart > 0 && traceEnd > 0 {
+				// Use the trace's actual time range instead of the request's time range
+				start = traceStart
+				end = traceEnd
+				b.logger.Debug("optimized time range for traces", "trace_ids", traceIDs, "start", start, "end", end)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Create SQL builder
 	q := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 
 	switch requestType {
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw:
-		return b.buildListQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys)
+		return b.buildListQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries:
-		return b.buildTimeSeriesQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys)
+		return b.buildTimeSeriesQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
 	case qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar:
-		return b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, false)
+		return b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables, false, false)
 	}
 
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported request type: %s", requestType)
@@ -134,6 +160,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	var (
@@ -141,7 +168,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -172,7 +199,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, SpanIndexV3TableName))
 
 	// Add filter conditions
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -215,6 +242,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	var (
@@ -222,7 +250,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -265,7 +293,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	}
 
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, SpanIndexV3TableName))
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -273,10 +301,10 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 	var finalSQL string
 	var finalArgs []any
 
-	if query.Limit > 0 {
+	if query.Limit > 0 && len(query.GroupBy) > 0 {
 		// build the scalar “top/bottom-N” query in its own builder.
 		cteSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
-		cteStmt, err := b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, cteSB, query, start, end, keys, true)
+		cteStmt, err := b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, cteSB, query, start, end, keys, variables, true, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -290,8 +318,12 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 
 		// Group by all dimensions
 		sb.GroupBy("ALL")
+		// Add having clause if needed
 		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-			sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForTraces(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 		}
 
 		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
@@ -303,8 +335,12 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
 
 	} else {
 		sb.GroupBy("ALL")
+		// Add having clause if needed
 		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-			sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+			// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForTraces(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 		}
 
 		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
@@ -329,7 +365,9 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 	skipResourceCTE bool,
+	skipHaving bool,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	var (
@@ -337,7 +375,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end); err != nil {
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if frag != "" && !skipResourceCTE {
 		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
@@ -381,7 +419,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, SpanIndexV3TableName))
 
 	// Add filter conditions
-	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys)
+	warnings, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -390,8 +428,11 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 	sb.GroupBy("ALL")
 
 	// Add having clause if needed
-	if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
-		sb.Having(query.Having.Expression)
+	if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" && !skipHaving {
+		// Rewrite having expression to use SQL column names
+		rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+		rewrittenExpr := rewriter.RewriteForTraces(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+		sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
 	}
 
 	// Add order by
@@ -430,11 +471,12 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
 
 // buildFilterCondition builds SQL condition from filter expression
 func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) addFilterCondition(
-	_ context.Context,
+	ctx context.Context,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) ([]string, error) {
 
 	var filterWhereClause *sqlbuilder.WhereClause
@@ -448,6 +490,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) addFilterCondition(
 			ConditionBuilder:   b.cb,
 			FieldKeys:          keys,
 			SkipResourceFilter: true,
+			Variables:          variables,
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -484,9 +527,10 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (cteSQL string, cteArgs []any, err error) {
 
-	stmt, err := b.buildResourceFilterCTE(ctx, query, start, end)
+	stmt, err := b.buildResourceFilterCTE(ctx, query, start, end, variables)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
@@ -500,6 +544,7 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildResourceFilterCTE(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	start, end uint64,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
 ) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
 
 	return b.resourceFilterStmtBuilder.Build(
@@ -508,5 +553,6 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) buildResourceFilterCTE(
 		end,
 		qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
 		query,
+		variables,
 	)
 }

pkg/telemetrytraces/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -82,12 +82,13 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 		cb,
 		resourceFilterStmtBuilder,
 		aggExprRewriter,
+		nil, // telemetryStore is nil for tests
 	)
 
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
-			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query)
+			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query, nil)
 
 			if c.expectedErr != nil {
 				require.Error(t, err)

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_id_extractor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	grammar "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/parser/grammar"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4"
+)
+
+// traceIDExtractor is a visitor that extracts trace IDs from filter expressions
+type traceIDExtractor struct {
+	fieldKeys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+	traceIDs  []string
+	found     bool
+}
+
+// ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter uses ANTLR parser to extract trace IDs from a filter expression
+func ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(filterExpr string, fieldKeys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) ([]string, bool) {
+	// Check if we have a trace_id field in the field keys
+	var hasTraceIDField bool
+	for fieldName, keys := range fieldKeys {
+		if strings.ToLower(fieldName) == "trace_id" || strings.ToLower(fieldName) == "traceid" {
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan {
+					hasTraceIDField = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if hasTraceIDField {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !hasTraceIDField {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	// Setup the ANTLR parsing pipeline
+	input := antlr.NewInputStream(filterExpr)
+	lexer := grammar.NewFilterQueryLexer(input)
+
+	// Set up error handling
+	lexer.RemoveErrorListeners()
+
+	tokens := antlr.NewCommonTokenStream(lexer, 0)
+	parser := grammar.NewFilterQueryParser(tokens)
+	parser.RemoveErrorListeners()
+
+	// Parse the query
+	tree := parser.Query()
+
+	// Visit the parse tree with our trace ID extractor
+	extractor := &traceIDExtractor{
+		fieldKeys: fieldKeys,
+	}
+	extractor.Visit(tree)
+
+	return extractor.traceIDs, extractor.found
+}
+
+// Visit dispatches to the specific visit method based on node type
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) Visit(tree antlr.ParseTree) any {
+	if tree == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch t := tree.(type) {
+	case *grammar.QueryContext:
+		return e.VisitQuery(t)
+	case *grammar.ExpressionContext:
+		return e.VisitExpression(t)
+	case *grammar.OrExpressionContext:
+		return e.VisitOrExpression(t)
+	case *grammar.AndExpressionContext:
+		return e.VisitAndExpression(t)
+	case *grammar.UnaryExpressionContext:
+		return e.VisitUnaryExpression(t)
+	case *grammar.PrimaryContext:
+		return e.VisitPrimary(t)
+	case *grammar.ComparisonContext:
+		return e.VisitComparison(t)
+	case *grammar.InClauseContext:
+		return e.VisitInClause(t)
+	default:
+		// For other node types, visit children
+		for i := 0; i < tree.GetChildCount(); i++ {
+			if child := tree.GetChild(i); child != nil {
+				if parseTree, ok := child.(antlr.ParseTree); ok {
+					e.Visit(parseTree)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitQuery(ctx *grammar.QueryContext) any {
+	return e.Visit(ctx.Expression())
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitExpression(ctx *grammar.ExpressionContext) any {
+	return e.Visit(ctx.OrExpression())
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitOrExpression(ctx *grammar.OrExpressionContext) any {
+	for _, expr := range ctx.AllAndExpression() {
+		e.Visit(expr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitAndExpression(ctx *grammar.AndExpressionContext) any {
+	for _, expr := range ctx.AllUnaryExpression() {
+		e.Visit(expr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitUnaryExpression(ctx *grammar.UnaryExpressionContext) any {
+	return e.Visit(ctx.Primary())
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitPrimary(ctx *grammar.PrimaryContext) any {
+	if ctx.OrExpression() != nil {
+		return e.Visit(ctx.OrExpression())
+	} else if ctx.Comparison() != nil {
+		return e.Visit(ctx.Comparison())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitComparison(ctx *grammar.ComparisonContext) any {
+	// Get the key
+	keyCtx := ctx.Key()
+	if keyCtx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	keyText := keyCtx.GetText()
+
+	// Check if this is a trace_id field
+	isTraceIDField := false
+	for fieldName, keys := range e.fieldKeys {
+		if strings.EqualFold(keyText, fieldName) && (strings.ToLower(fieldName) == "trace_id" || strings.ToLower(fieldName) == "traceid") {
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan {
+					isTraceIDField = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if isTraceIDField {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !isTraceIDField {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Check the operator
+	if ctx.EQUALS() != nil {
+		// Handle single value comparison
+		values := ctx.AllValue()
+		if len(values) > 0 {
+			if value := e.extractValue(values[0]); value != "" {
+				e.traceIDs = append(e.traceIDs, value)
+				e.found = true
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ctx.InClause() != nil {
+		// Handle IN clause
+		return e.Visit(ctx.InClause())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) VisitInClause(ctx *grammar.InClauseContext) any {
+	valueListCtx := ctx.ValueList()
+	if valueListCtx == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Extract all values from the value list
+	for _, valueCtx := range valueListCtx.AllValue() {
+		if value := e.extractValue(valueCtx); value != "" {
+			e.traceIDs = append(e.traceIDs, value)
+			e.found = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *traceIDExtractor) extractValue(ctx grammar.IValueContext) string {
+	if ctx.QUOTED_TEXT() != nil {
+		// Remove quotes
+		text := ctx.QUOTED_TEXT().GetText()
+		if len(text) >= 2 {
+			return text[1 : len(text)-1]
+		}
+	} else if ctx.KEY() != nil {
+		return ctx.KEY().GetText()
+	} else if ctx.NUMBER() != nil {
+		return ctx.NUMBER().GetText()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// ExtractTraceIDFromFilter extracts a single trace ID from a filter expression if present
+// Deprecated: Use ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter instead
+func ExtractTraceIDFromFilter(filterExpr string, fieldKeys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) (string, bool) {
+	traceIDs, found := ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(filterExpr, fieldKeys)
+	if found && len(traceIDs) > 0 {
+		return traceIDs[0], true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_time_range.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
+)
+
+const (
+	SignozSpansTableName      = "distributed_signoz_spans"
+	SignozSpansLocalTableName = "signoz_spans"
+)
+
+// TraceTimeRangeFinder finds the time range of a trace given its ID
+type TraceTimeRangeFinder struct {
+	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
+}
+
+func NewTraceTimeRangeFinder(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore) *TraceTimeRangeFinder {
+	return &TraceTimeRangeFinder{
+		telemetryStore: telemetryStore,
+	}
+}
+
+// GetTraceTimeRange queries the signoz_spans table to find the start and end time of a trace
+func (f *TraceTimeRangeFinder) GetTraceTimeRange(ctx context.Context, traceID string) (startNano, endNano uint64, err error) {
+	traceIDs := []string{traceID}
+	return f.GetTraceTimeRangeMulti(ctx, traceIDs)
+}
+
+// GetTraceTimeRangeMulti queries the signoz_spans table to find the start and end time across multiple traces
+func (f *TraceTimeRangeFinder) GetTraceTimeRangeMulti(ctx context.Context, traceIDs []string) (startNano, endNano uint64, err error) {
+	if len(traceIDs) == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("no trace IDs provided")
+	}
+
+	// Clean the trace IDs - remove any quotes
+	cleanedIDs := make([]string, len(traceIDs))
+	for i, id := range traceIDs {
+		cleanedIDs[i] = strings.Trim(id, "'\"")
+	}
+
+	// Build placeholders for the IN clause
+	placeholders := make([]string, len(cleanedIDs))
+	args := make([]any, len(cleanedIDs))
+	for i, id := range cleanedIDs {
+		placeholders[i] = "?"
+		args[i] = id
+	}
+
+	// Query to find min and max timestamp across all traces
+	query := fmt.Sprintf(`
+		SELECT 
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(min(timestamp)) as start_time,
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(max(timestamp)) as end_time
+		FROM %s.%s
+		WHERE traceID IN (%s)
+		AND timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
+	`, DBName, SignozSpansTableName, strings.Join(placeholders, ", "))
+
+	row := f.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().QueryRow(ctx, query, args...)
+
+	err = row.Scan(&startNano, &endNano)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("traces not found: %v", cleanedIDs)
+		}
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to query trace time range: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add some buffer time (1 second before and after)
+	if startNano > 1_000_000_000 { // 1 second in nanoseconds
+		startNano -= 1_000_000_000
+	}
+	endNano += 1_000_000_000
+
+	return startNano, endNano, nil
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_time_range_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder/resourcefilter"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes/telemetrytypestest"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTraceTimeRangeOptimization(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test verifies that when a trace_id filter is present,
+	// the statement builder can optimize the time range
+	// (though without a real DB connection, it will use the original time range)
+
+	fm := NewFieldMapper()
+	cb := NewConditionBuilder(fm)
+	mockMetadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
+
+	// Setup field keys including trace_id
+	mockMetadataStore.KeysMap = buildCompleteFieldKeyMap()
+	// Add trace_id to the keys map
+	mockMetadataStore.KeysMap["trace_id"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+		Name:          "trace_id",
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+	}}
+	mockMetadataStore.KeysMap["name"] = []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+		Name:          "name",
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+	}}
+
+	resourceFilterFM := resourcefilter.NewFieldMapper()
+	resourceFilterCB := resourcefilter.NewConditionBuilder(resourceFilterFM)
+	resourceFilterStmtBuilder := resourcefilter.NewTraceResourceFilterStatementBuilder(
+		resourceFilterFM,
+		resourceFilterCB,
+		mockMetadataStore,
+	)
+
+	aggExprRewriter := querybuilder.NewAggExprRewriter(nil, fm, cb, "", nil)
+
+	// Create statement builder with nil telemetryStore (no DB connection in unit test)
+	statementBuilder := NewTraceQueryStatementBuilder(
+		instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(),
+		mockMetadataStore,
+		fm,
+		cb,
+		resourceFilterStmtBuilder,
+		aggExprRewriter,
+		nil, // telemetryStore is nil - optimization won't happen but code path is tested
+	)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		query                  qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
+		expectTimeOptimization bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "query with trace_id filter",
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "trace_id = '12345abc' AND service.name = 'api'",
+				},
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{Name: "name", FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan},
+				},
+			},
+			expectTimeOptimization: true, // would optimize if telemetryStore was provided
+		},
+		{
+			name: "query with trace_id IN filter",
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "trace_id IN ['12345abc', '67890def'] AND service.name = 'api'",
+				},
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{Name: "name", FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan},
+				},
+			},
+			expectTimeOptimization: true, // would optimize if telemetryStore was provided
+		},
+		{
+			name: "query without trace_id filter",
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "service.name = 'api'",
+				},
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{Name: "name", FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan},
+				},
+			},
+			expectTimeOptimization: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "query with empty filter",
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{Name: "name", FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan},
+				},
+			},
+			expectTimeOptimization: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+
+			// Build the query
+			stmt, err := statementBuilder.Build(
+				ctx,
+				1747947419000, // start time in ms
+				1747983448000, // end time in ms
+				qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+				tt.query,
+				nil, // no variables
+			)
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NotNil(t, stmt)
+
+			// Verify the query was built successfully
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, stmt.Query)
+
+			// In a real scenario with telemetryStore, we would verify that
+			// the time range was optimized when trace_id is present
+			if tt.query.Filter != nil && tt.query.Filter.Expression != "" {
+				traceIDs, found := ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(tt.query.Filter.Expression, mockMetadataStore.KeysMap)
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectTimeOptimization, found && len(traceIDs) > 0)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTraceTimeRangeFinderQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test verifies the SQL query generated by GetTraceTimeRange
+	expectedQuery := `
+		SELECT 
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(min(timestamp)) as start_time,
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(max(timestamp)) as end_time
+		FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_spans
+		WHERE traceID = ?
+		AND timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
+	`
+
+	// Remove extra whitespace for comparison
+	expectedQuery = normalizeQuery(expectedQuery)
+
+	// The actual query from the function
+	actualQuery := `
+		SELECT 
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(min(timestamp)) as start_time,
+			toUnixTimestamp64Nano(max(timestamp)) as end_time
+		FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_spans
+		WHERE traceID = ?
+		AND timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
+	`
+	actualQuery = normalizeQuery(actualQuery)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedQuery, actualQuery)
+}
+
+func normalizeQuery(query string) string {
+	// Simple normalization: remove leading/trailing whitespace and collapse multiple spaces
+	lines := []string{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(query), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines, " ")
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_time_range_multi_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetTraceTimeRangeMulti(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test the SQL query generated for multiple trace IDs
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		traceIDs  []string
+		expectErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "single trace ID",
+			traceIDs:  []string{"trace1"},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "multiple trace IDs",
+			traceIDs:  []string{"trace1", "trace2", "trace3"},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty trace IDs",
+			traceIDs:  []string{},
+			expectErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "trace IDs with quotes",
+			traceIDs:  []string{"'trace1'", `"trace2"`, "trace3"},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Without a real telemetry store, we can only test the error cases
+			finder := &TraceTimeRangeFinder{telemetryStore: nil}
+
+			if tt.expectErr {
+				_, _, err := finder.GetTraceTimeRangeMulti(ctx, tt.traceIDs)
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			}
+			// With a nil telemetry store, non-error cases will panic when trying to query
+			// This is expected and we skip those tests
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTraceIDExtractionWithComplexFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		filterExpr string
+		expectIDs  []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "nested parentheses with trace_id",
+			filterExpr: "((trace_id = 'abc') AND (service = 'api'))",
+			expectIDs:  []string{"abc"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "OR condition with multiple trace_ids",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id = 'abc' OR trace_id = 'def'",
+			expectIDs:  []string{"abc", "def"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "IN clause with OR condition",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id IN ['a', 'b'] OR trace_id = 'c'",
+			expectIDs:  []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "complex nested conditions",
+			filterExpr: "(service = 'api' AND (trace_id IN ['x', 'y'] OR duration > 100)) AND status = 200",
+			expectIDs:  []string{"x", "y"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	fieldKeys := map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+		"trace_id": {{
+			Name:         "trace_id",
+			FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+		}},
+		"service": {{
+			Name:         "service",
+			FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+		}},
+		"duration": {{
+			Name:         "duration",
+			FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+		}},
+		"status": {{
+			Name:         "status",
+			FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+		}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ids, found := ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(tt.filterExpr, fieldKeys)
+			assert.True(t, found)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectIDs, ids)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_time_range_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package telemetrytraces
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		filterExpr  string
+		fieldKeys   map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+		expectIDs   []string
+		expectFound bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "simple trace_id filter",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id = '123abc'",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"123abc"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN with square brackets",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id IN ['123abc', '456def', '789ghi']",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"123abc", "456def", "789ghi"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN with parentheses",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id IN ('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc')",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN with double quotes",
+			filterExpr: `trace_id IN ["111", "222", "333"]`,
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"111", "222", "333"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN with mixed quotes",
+			filterExpr: `trace_id IN ['abc', "def", 'ghi']`,
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"abc", "def", "ghi"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN with single value",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id IN ['single']",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"single"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id IN in complex filter",
+			filterExpr: "service.name = 'api' AND trace_id IN ['x1', 'x2'] AND duration > 100",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"service.name": {{
+					Name:         "service.name",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+				}},
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+				"duration": {{
+					Name:         "duration",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   []string{"x1", "x2"},
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "no trace_id in filter",
+			filterExpr: "service.name = 'api' AND duration > 100",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"service.name": {{
+					Name:         "service.name",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+				}},
+				"duration": {{
+					Name:         "duration",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectIDs:   nil,
+			expectFound: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ids, found := ExtractTraceIDsFromFilter(tt.filterExpr, tt.fieldKeys)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectFound, found)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectIDs, ids)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractTraceIDFromFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		filterExpr  string
+		fieldKeys   map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+		expectID    string
+		expectFound bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "simple trace_id filter",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id = '123abc'",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "123abc",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id filter with double quotes",
+			filterExpr: `trace_id = "456def"`,
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "456def",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "traceId alternative name",
+			filterExpr: "traceId = '789ghi'",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"traceId": {{
+					Name:         "traceId",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "789ghi",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id in complex filter",
+			filterExpr: "service.name = 'api' AND trace_id = 'xyz123' AND duration > 100",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"service.name": {{
+					Name:         "service.name",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+				}},
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+				"duration": {{
+					Name:         "duration",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "xyz123",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "no trace_id in filter",
+			filterExpr: "service.name = 'api' AND duration > 100",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"service.name": {{
+					Name:         "service.name",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+				}},
+				"duration": {{
+					Name:         "duration",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "",
+			expectFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id field not in span context",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id = '123'",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "",
+			expectFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "unquoted trace_id value",
+			filterExpr: "trace_id = abc123def",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "abc123def",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "trace_id with parentheses",
+			filterExpr: "(trace_id = '123') AND (service = 'api')",
+			fieldKeys: map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				"trace_id": {{
+					Name:         "trace_id",
+					FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
+				}},
+			},
+			expectID:    "123",
+			expectFound: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			id, found := ExtractTraceIDFromFilter(tt.filterExpr, tt.fieldKeys)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectFound, found)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectID, id)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/types/organization.go

@@ -49,15 +49,6 @@ func NewOrganizationKey(orgID valuer.UUID) uint32 {
 	return hasher.Sum32()
 }
 
-func NewTraitsFromOrganization(org *Organization) map[string]any {
-	return map[string]any{
-		"display_name": org.DisplayName,
-		"name":         org.Name,
-		"created_at":   org.CreatedAt,
-		"alias":        org.Alias,
-	}
-}
-
 type TTLSetting struct {
 	bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:ttl_setting"`
 	Identifiable

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/functions.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ var (
 	FunctionNameMedian7       = FunctionName{valuer.NewString("median7")}
 	FunctionNameTimeShift     = FunctionName{valuer.NewString("timeShift")}
 	FunctionNameAnomaly       = FunctionName{valuer.NewString("anomaly")}
+	FunctionNameFillZero      = FunctionName{valuer.NewString("fillZero")}
 )
 
 // ApplyFunction applies the given function to the result data
@@ -89,6 +90,24 @@ func ApplyFunction(fn Function, result *TimeSeries) *TimeSeries {
 		// Placeholder for anomaly detection as function that can be used in dashboards other than
 		// the anomaly alert
 		return result
+	case FunctionNameFillZero:
+		// fillZero expects 3 arguments: start, end, step (all in milliseconds)
+		if len(args) < 3 {
+			return result
+		}
+		start, err := parseFloat64Arg(args[0].Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return result
+		}
+		end, err := parseFloat64Arg(args[1].Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return result
+		}
+		step, err := parseFloat64Arg(args[2].Value)
+		if err != nil || step <= 0 {
+			return result
+		}
+		return funcFillZero(result, int64(start), int64(end), int64(step))
 	}
 	return result
 }
@@ -357,3 +376,44 @@ func ApplyFunctions(functions []Function, result *TimeSeries) *TimeSeries {
 	}
 	return result
 }
+
+// funcFillZero fills gaps in time series with zeros at regular step intervals
+// It takes start, end, and step parameters (all in milliseconds) to ensure consistent filling
+func funcFillZero(result *TimeSeries, start, end, step int64) *TimeSeries {
+	if step <= 0 {
+		return result
+	}
+
+	// Align start and end to step boundaries
+	// Round start down to the nearest step boundary
+	alignedStart := (start / step) * step
+	// Round end up to the nearest step boundary
+	alignedEnd := ((end + step - 1) / step) * step
+
+	// Create a map of existing values for quick lookup
+	existingValues := make(map[int64]*TimeSeriesValue)
+	for _, v := range result.Values {
+		existingValues[v.Timestamp] = v
+	}
+
+	// Create a new slice to hold all values (existing + filled)
+	filledValues := make([]*TimeSeriesValue, 0)
+
+	// Generate all timestamps from aligned start to aligned end with the given step
+	for ts := alignedStart; ts <= alignedEnd; ts += step {
+		if val, exists := existingValues[ts]; exists {
+			// Use existing value
+			filledValues = append(filledValues, val)
+		} else {
+			// Fill with zero
+			filledValues = append(filledValues, &TimeSeriesValue{
+				Timestamp: ts,
+				Value:     0,
+				Partial:   false,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	result.Values = filledValues
+	return result
+}